9月21日(ri)，安徽省廬江(jiang)縣國軒新能(neng)源75兆(zhao)瓦/300兆(zhao)瓦時儲(chu)能(neng)電站(zhan)順利(li)接入儲(chu)能(neng)云(yun)網(wang)運營(ying)服務平臺。通過平臺統一管(guan)理，電站(zhan)儲(chu)能(neng)設備的利(li)用效率達(da)到100%。

8月份，國網(wang)(wang)信息通(tong)信產業集團有限公司所屬國網(wang)(wang)信通(tong)股(gu)份安徽繼遠軟(ruan)件(jian)有限公司自主研發的儲(chu)能(neng)云網(wang)(wang)運營服(fu)務(wu)平臺(tai)全面投(tou)入生產應用。它如同(tong)(tong)一(yi)個蓄電(dian)設(she)備網(wang)(wang)絡池(chi)，將分散(san)在不(bu)同(tong)(tong)地域、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)規(gui)格(ge)、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)技術路線的電(dian)池(chi)連接在一(yi)起，通(tong)過云網(wang)(wang)管控系統進(jin)行統一(yi)資(zi)源管控。儲(chu)能(neng)云網(wang)(wang)的規(gui)模化(hua)應用能(neng)充分發揮儲(chu)能(neng)產業價值，有效(xiao)促進(jin)新能(neng)源消納，提(ti)升電(dian)網(wang)(wang)安全水平。

儲能(neng)相關業(ye)務應用實踐(jian)不斷(duan)落地

儲能(neng)主要是(shi)通(tong)過化(hua)學反應、物理(li)、電磁等方式(shi)，把(ba)多余(yu)電能(neng)、熱能(neng)、光能(neng)、風能(neng)等轉化(hua)為電能(neng)存(cun)儲并(bing)加以利用。儲能(neng)技術在很大(da)程度上解(jie)決了新能(neng)源(yuan)發電的隨機性、波動性問題，可以實(shi)現新能(neng)源(yuan)發電的平滑輸出，有效調節新能(neng)源(yuan)發電引起的電網電壓(ya)、頻率及相(xiang)位的變(bian)化(hua)，使大(da)規(gui)(gui)模風電及光伏發電方便可靠(kao)地并(bing)入常(chang)規(gui)(gui)電網。

伴隨“新基建”不斷(duan)推進，以“大云物(wu)移(yi)智鏈”等新一代(dai)信息(xi)通信技術為代(dai)表的應用(yong)成果(guo)正(zheng)深刻地影響、改(gai)變著各個行業(ye)的發展方式。如何安全、高效、經濟地存儲電能，以滿(man)足廣泛的高質量(liang)用(yong)電需求，是(shi)儲能產業(ye)長久以來不懈的追求。

國家(jia)電(dian)網有限公司(si)近(jin)年來推(tui)動儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)云、新(xin)能(neng)源云、共享儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)等業(ye)務應用實踐不(bu)斷落地，有力促進了(le)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)產業(ye)不(bu)斷向(xiang)前(qian)發展(zhan)，為儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)云網概念的誕生(sheng)、落地打下(xia)堅(jian)實基(ji)礎。

2018年3月，國家(jia)電(dian)網智慧(hui)車聯網儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)云(yun)上線(xian)。該平臺(tai)面(mian)向電(dian)動汽(qi)車、家(jia)庭儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)、梯次利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)池、儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)站等(deng)(deng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶，提供靈(ling)活便捷、即(ji)插即(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)設施接(jie)入方式(shi)，通過與用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶簽(qian)訂協議，按(an)照收(shou)益分成等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)讓渡使用(yong)(yong)(yong)權，實現儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)設備共(gong)享(xiang)，為儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶和運(yun)營商創造收(shou)益。

2019年4月，魯(lu)能(neng)(neng)海西州多(duo)能(neng)(neng)互補集成優(you)化國(guo)家示(shi)范(fan)工程儲能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站試運(yun)營(ying)共(gong)享儲能(neng)(neng)交易。市場(chang)化模(mo)(mo)式打(da)破了(le)單個電(dian)(dian)(dian)站獨(du)享模(mo)(mo)式，通(tong)過發揮區塊鏈(lian)技(ji)術(shu)優(you)勢，支撐(cheng)共(gong)享儲能(neng)(neng)市場(chang)有效運(yun)行，大(da)大(da)提升(sheng)了(le)青海電(dian)(dian)(dian)網的新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源消納能(neng)(neng)力(li)。

2020年1月，遼寧(ning)大連供電(dian)(dian)公(gong)司完成(cheng)基于儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)云網的(de)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)多源數據體系建設工作。此項工作以打造變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)為核(he)心節點的(de)區域儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)云網示(shi)范為目(mu)標(biao)，完成(cheng)選定變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)區域內的(de)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)云網規劃、投(tou)資(zi)分析及(ji)商(shang)業模式探(tan)索，引入社會資(zi)本共建儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)云網，有(you)效支撐(cheng)了大連城市(shi)能(neng)源互聯網綜合示(shi)范建設。

今年(nian)4月，國家電(dian)(dian)網新能源(yuan)云正式上線運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。其中的(de)儲(chu)能服(fu)務平(ping)臺模塊通(tong)過動(dong)態監(jian)測電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)側(ce)、電(dian)(dian)網側(ce)、用戶側(ce)各類(lei)型儲(chu)能的(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)況，為電(dian)(dian)網企業、儲(chu)能業主、運(yun)維廠商提(ti)供發展分(fen)析(xi)、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)監(jian)測、采購交易等服(fu)務，輔(fu)助指導儲(chu)能規劃。

實(shi)現(xian)儲能資源(yuan)的云利(li)用、調控、運營

雖(sui)然(ran)近年來儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)電站(zhan)建設不斷加快，然(ran)而相對零(ling)散，缺(que)乏(fa)整體規劃及協同機制，經常出現“有(you)儲(chu)(chu)無(wu)電、有(you)電無(wu)儲(chu)(chu)、容量不足(zu)”等(deng)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)。而儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)云(yun)(yun)網(wang)能(neng)采用(yong)云(yun)(yun)網(wang)管(guan)控的方(fang)式實現區域(yu)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)資源的統一利用(yong)。

“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是一(yi)個超大(da)(da)(da)規模的非線性(xing)時(shi)變能量平衡系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能以(yi)光(guang)速(su)傳(chuan)播，發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瞬時(shi)完成，而(er)且要時(shi)刻保(bao)(bao)持平衡。傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是用一(yi)個精(jing)準可控的發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)去(qu)匹配一(yi)個宏觀(guan)可測(ce)的用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，并在實(shi)際運行過程中滾(gun)動(dong)調(diao)(diao)節，實(shi)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的安全可靠運行。”繼遠軟件(jian)總經理向輝說，新能源發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)(da)規模接入(ru)將從根本上改變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)以(yi)往“源隨荷動(dong)”的模式。而(er)儲能是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)瞬時(shi)動(dong)態平衡和(he)短時(shi)能量平移(yi)的重要手段。儲能云(yun)網(wang)建設可以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)區(qu)域儲能資(zi)源的全局管控，確保(bao)(bao)對新能源發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的精(jing)準調(diao)(diao)控，從而(er)大(da)(da)(da)幅提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)調(diao)(diao)節能力，助(zhu)力新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)構建。

2018年起，國網(wang)信通產業集團啟動儲(chu)能(neng)云網(wang)運營服務平臺研發。儲(chu)能(neng)云網(wang)就(jiu)是以電網(wang)為核心(xin)，把新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)發電站(zhan)分(fen)散的(de)儲(chu)能(neng)設(she)施、集中(zhong)式(shi)儲(chu)能(neng)電站(zhan)、用(yong)戶自發自用(yong)配套的(de)儲(chu)能(neng)設(she)施等電化(hua)學儲(chu)能(neng)資(zi)源(yuan)，結(jie)合“大云物移(yi)智鏈”等新(xin)一代互聯(lian)網(wang)技術和電力(li)調度(du)控(kong)制、能(neng)量管理等技術，形(xing)成儲(chu)能(neng)資(zi)源(yuan)互聯(lian)共享網(wang)絡池，實現儲(chu)能(neng)資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)云利(li)用(yong)、調控(kong)、運營。

在儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)安全管控(kong)方(fang)面(mian)，儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)云網(wang)(wang)實(shi)現正(zheng)常用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)、緊急(ji)故(gu)障、負荷高峰等多種場(chang)景下的(de)最優調度策略(lve)，實(shi)現智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化調度；在儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)規劃(hua)(hua)方(fang)面(mian)，利用(yong)(yong)現有變電(dian)(dian)站資源，布局區域內儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)云網(wang)(wang)各(ge)級節(jie)點的(de)規劃(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)模型，提供(gong)各(ge)級儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)站的(de)最優選(xuan)址、站點設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)及容量規劃(hua)(hua)，實(shi)現儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化規劃(hua)(hua)；在用(yong)(yong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)數(shu)據接(jie)入方(fang)面(mian)，通過儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)裝備，實(shi)現電(dian)(dian)站運行(xing)數(shu)據實(shi)時采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)安全認證、加(jia)密傳輸、標準統一等手段確保數(shu)據采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)和(he)傳輸安全；在智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)集(ji)(ji)中監控(kong)方(fang)面(mian)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)“互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)+儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”的(de)思路實(shi)現儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)云的(de)集(ji)(ji)中監測和(he)遠程(cheng)管控(kong)，提升電(dian)(dian)站的(de)數(shu)字化、網(wang)(wang)絡化和(he)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化水(shui)平(ping)；在儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)輔(fu)助服務方(fang)面(mian)，提供(gong)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)交(jiao)易、儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)投(tou)資、收(shou)益測算，為建設(she)(she)投(tou)資、規劃(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、效益分析提供(gong)輔(fu)助決(jue)策。

構建“互聯網+儲能”生態體系(xi)

2019年10月，儲(chu)能(neng)云網運營服(fu)務平(ping)臺正式上線運行。平(ping)臺通過站(zhan)端(duan)邊(bian)緣處理組件采(cai)集(ji)儲(chu)能(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)電(dian)池管理系統(tong)(tong)、能(neng)量(liang)管理系統(tong)(tong)、環境系統(tong)(tong)、電(dian)池電(dian)壓溫度等全方位數據，匯聚至云端(duan)平(ping)臺，基(ji)于平(ping)臺模型算(suan)法和(he)業(ye)務流程，支撐儲(chu)能(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)運營、運維、調度、監(jian)控各項工作。

如今，分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)安徽、江蘇等省(sheng)份(fen)的(de)5個儲(chu)能電站已接(jie)入儲(chu)能云(yun)網(wang)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)服(fu)務(wu)平臺，合計容量400兆瓦(wa)時，共(gong)有35663個數據(ju)點。這些數據(ju)點的(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)信息(xi)在(zai)平臺界面一目(mu)了然。該平臺面向(xiang)電源(yuan)側、電網(wang)側和用(yong)戶(hu)側各類用(yong)戶(hu)提供儲(chu)能站安全(quan)(quan)建(jian)設、智能運(yun)(yun)行(xing)、高效運(yun)(yun)營(ying)等一站式訂制化服(fu)務(wu)，通過儲(chu)能資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)廣(guang)泛接(jie)入、云(yun)端控制和協同(tong)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)，實現儲(chu)能狀態全(quan)(quan)息(xi)感知(zhi)、運(yun)(yun)營(ying)數據(ju)全(quan)(quan)面連接(jie)、儲(chu)能業務(wu)全(quan)(quan)程在(zai)線、客戶(hu)服(fu)務(wu)全(quan)(quan)新體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)、能源(yuan)生態開放(fang)共(gong)享(xiang)和儲(chu)能多元(yuan)化盈利(li)，構建(jian)共(gong)建(jian)、共(gong)享(xiang)、共(gong)贏(ying)的(de)“互聯網(wang)+儲(chu)能”生態體(ti)(ti)系。

國(guo)軒(xuan)高(gao)(gao)科(ke)(ke)股份(fen)有限(xian)公(gong)司是(shi)我國(guo)最早進(jin)入資(zi)本市(shi)場的(de)(de)動力電(dian)池企業(ye)。2019年10月，國(guo)軒(xuan)高(gao)(gao)科(ke)(ke)與繼(ji)遠軟件在(zai)安徽合肥簽署戰略合作(zuo)協議，雙方約定(ding)在(zai)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)領域開展深入合作(zuo)。國(guo)軒(xuan)高(gao)(gao)科(ke)(ke)董事長李縝表示，國(guo)軒(xuan)高(gao)(gao)科(ke)(ke)有豐富(fu)的(de)(de)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鋰電(dian)市(shi)場開發經驗(yan)，正在(zai)積極推(tui)進(jin)用(yong)(yong)戶側儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)站、電(dian)網(wang)側儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)站及其他儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)領域的(de)(de)工程應用(yong)(yong)，充分發揮(hui)磷酸鐵(tie)鋰電(dian)池的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)安全性(xing)、高(gao)(gao)性(xing)價(jia)(jia)比等商業(ye)價(jia)(jia)值，并(bing)探索(suo)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)行業(ye)新的(de)(de)商業(ye)模式。構建(jian)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)云網(wang)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)有效助力儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)行業(ye)的(de)(de)資(zi)源集約化(hua)(hua)、管(guan)理精(jing)益化(hua)(hua)，促(cu)進(jin)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)更好地滿足社會(hui)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)求并(bing)取得可觀的(de)(de)經濟(ji)效益。下一步，國(guo)軒(xuan)高(gao)(gao)科(ke)(ke)將借(jie)助儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)云網(wang)平(ping)臺，對儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)站云化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理，打(da)造“站點+城市(shi)+區域+全國(guo)”的(de)(de)一體化(hua)(hua)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)資(zi)源協同運營體系(xi)，促(cu)進(jin)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)業(ye)務發展。

“儲能(neng)(neng)云網服務平(ping)(ping)臺運行(xing)后，已有5座核(he)心儲能(neng)(neng)電站(zhan)接(jie)(jie)入平(ping)(ping)臺。平(ping)(ping)臺為(wei)電站(zhan)數字化運營、高質量運維、自動化調控提供了有力的(de)支撐。”合肥正瑞儲能(neng)(neng)公司董事長張家旺說(shuo)，接(jie)(jie)入平(ping)(ping)臺以后，電站(zhan)告警(jing)處置時間從過去的(de)15分鐘縮(suo)短到了1分鐘以內，大幅提升了電站(zhan)運行(xing)安全性，平(ping)(ping)臺的(de)運營算費功能(neng)(neng)也大幅降低了運營工作(zuo)量。

儲能(neng)云(yun)網(wang)運營(ying)服務平臺計劃今年(nian)年(nian)底(di)前完成分布在安徽、江(jiang)蘇、山東、湖(hu)北(bei)等省份的約23座(zuo)儲能(neng)電(dian)站的全面接入，累計管(guan)控容量達800兆瓦(wa)時。

繼遠軟件將(jiang)持續完善(shan)儲能云網平臺服務能力(li)(li)，結合接入的儲能資源(yuan)，協同各級(ji)政府、企業、電(dian)力(li)(li)公司開展廣泛的需求響應、電(dian)力(li)(li)輔助服務等基于(yu)儲能的業務探索，共同推(tui)動新型電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統構建，支(zhi)撐(cheng)實現區(qu)域“雙碳”目標。