日(ri)前有(you)網(wang)友咨詢，大型工業企業與公共電(dian)(dian)網(wang)連接點的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等(deng)級(ji)為220千伏的(de)情況是否可以建(jian)(jian)設(she)分布式(shi)光伏電(dian)(dian)站，上(shang)網(wang)模(mo)式(shi)為全部自(zi)發自(zi)用，國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)對(dui)此做(zuo)出回(hui)應(ying)，對(dui)于大型工業企業與公共電(dian)(dian)網(wang)連接點的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等(deng)級(ji)為220千伏的(de)情況，應(ying)建(jian)(jian)設(she)集中式(shi)光伏電(dian)(dian)站。2025年5月，國(guo)家發展改(gai)革委、國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)印發了《關于有(you)序推動綠電(dian)(dian)直連發展有(you)關事項的(de)通知》（發改(gai)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)〔2025〕650號），明確提出新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)項目綠電(dian)(dian)直連的(de)有(you)關要(yao)求。建(jian)(jian)議可以通過綠電(dian)(dian)直連方式(shi)將集中式(shi)光伏直連到用戶負荷實現就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)近消(xiao)納。

原文(wen)如下：

咨詢問題：

今(jin)年發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)《分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開發(fa)(fa)建(jian)設(she)(she)管理辦(ban)法》未(wei)明確220kV用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業(ye)是否可以(yi)(yi)建(jian)設(she)(she)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)情形；并在2025年4月11日發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)《〈分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開發(fa)(fa)建(jian)設(she)(she)管理辦(ban)法〉問答（2025年版）》第17問中(zhong)，提到(dao)可以(yi)(yi)建(jian)設(she)(she)集中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。對于(yu)滿(man)足全(quan)部自用的(de)(de)220kV供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)大型(xing)工業(ye)企業(ye)，擬建(jian)設(she)(she)自發(fa)(fa)自用分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，但(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司答復(fu)只(zhi)能按集中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)申(shen)請(qing)并網接(jie)入。根據分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)核心要義(yi)“自發(fa)(fa)自用，就近(jin)消納”，請(qing)明確對于(yu)滿(man)足全(quan)部自用的(de)(de)220kV供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)大型(xing)工業(ye)企業(ye)能否以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)申(shen)請(qing)并網接(jie)入？

答復單位：新能源(yuan)司(si)

問題答復：

2025年(nian)1月，國(guo)家(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)局印(yin)發(fa)(fa)《分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)開發(fa)(fa)建(jian)設管理辦法》，第(di)4條明確，大型工商業(ye)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏是指利用建(jian)筑(zhu)物及其附屬場所建(jian)設，接入(ru)用戶側(ce)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)或者與(yu)用戶開展專線供電(dian)(dian)（不(bu)直(zhi)接接入(ru)公(gong)共(gong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)且(qie)用戶與(yu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)項目投資(zi)方為(wei)同一(yi)法人主體），與(yu)公(gong)共(gong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)連接點電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)為(wei)35千(qian)伏、總裝(zhuang)機容量原則(ze)(ze)上(shang)不(bu)超過(guo)20兆瓦(wa)或者與(yu)公(gong)共(gong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)連接點電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)為(wei)110千(qian)伏（66千(qian)伏）、總裝(zhuang)機容量原則(ze)(ze)上(shang)不(bu)超過(guo)50兆瓦(wa)的分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏。對于大型工業(ye)企業(ye)與(yu)公(gong)共(gong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)連接點的電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)為(wei)220千(qian)伏的情況，應建(jian)設集中(zhong)式(shi)光(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)站。2025年(nian)5月，國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展改革委、國(guo)家(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)局印(yin)發(fa)(fa)了《關于有序推動綠電(dian)(dian)直(zhi)連發(fa)(fa)展有關事項的通知》（發(fa)(fa)改能源(yuan)(yuan)〔2025〕650號），明確提(ti)出新能源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)項目綠電(dian)(dian)直(zhi)連的有關要求。建(jian)議可以通過(guo)綠電(dian)(dian)直(zhi)連方式(shi)將集中(zhong)式(shi)光(guang)伏直(zhi)連到用戶負(fu)荷(he)實(shi)現就地(di)就近(jin)消納。