7月7日，國家發展(zhan)改革委發布關于促進大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施科學規(gui)劃建設的(de)通(tong)知，通(tong)知指出，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業要積(ji)極(ji)開展(zhan)大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷特(te)性對(dui)(dui)區域配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)影響(xiang)研究，分(fen)層分(fen)級評估電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)對(dui)(dui)大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施接(jie)入能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。推(tui)動(dong)大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施布局(ju)規(gui)劃與(yu)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)規(gui)劃融合銜接(jie)，適度(du)超(chao)前(qian)進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建設并及(ji)時升(sheng)級改造。鼓(gu)勵打造智能(neng)(neng)(neng)有序大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場站，建立(li)大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場站與(yu)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)高效互動(dong)機制，因(yin)地制宜(yi)配(pei)(pei)建光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)和儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)設施，探索針對(dui)(dui)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)有序大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場站優化電(dian)(dian)(dian)力接(jie)入容量核(he)定(ding)方法，合理利(li)用配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施低谷容量裕度(du)，提升(sheng)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)對(dui)(dui)于大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場站的(de)接(jie)入能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。

原(yuan)文如下：

國家發展改革委辦公廳等關于促進

大功率充電設施科學規劃建設的通知

發改辦能源〔2025〕632號

各省(sheng)、自治區、直轄(xia)市及新(xin)疆生產(chan)建設(she)兵團發(fa)展改革委、能源局、工(gong)業和(he)信息化主(zhu)管部(bu)門、交通運輸(shu)主(zhu)管部(bu)門，北(bei)京市城市管理委員(yuan)會、河南(nan)省(sheng)住房(fang)和(he)城鄉建設(she)廳(ting)，國家(jia)電(dian)網(wang)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)國南(nan)方電(dian)網(wang)有(you)限責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)司(si)、內蒙(meng)古(gu)電(dian)力（集團）有(you)限責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)司(si)，中(zhong)國電(dian)力企業聯合(he)會，有(you)關(guan)充電(dian)運營企業：

電(dian)動汽(qi)車充電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)是支撐新能(neng)源汽(qi)車產(chan)業(ye)發展和新型電(dian)力系統建(jian)(jian)設、促進(jin)(jin)(jin)交通(tong)能(neng)源領(ling)域綠(lv)色低碳轉型的(de)重要基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)。隨著產(chan)業(ye)迭代升級(ji)，單(dan)槍充電(dian)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)達(da)到250千瓦以上的(de)大功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充電(dian)設施(shi)(shi)得(de)到進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)普及。為落實國(guo)務院辦公(gong)廳《關于進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)構建(jian)(jian)高質量充電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)體系的(de)指導意見(jian)》（國(guo)辦發〔2023〕19號）有(you)關要求，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)優化完(wan)善我國(guo)充電(dian)設施(shi)(shi)網絡(luo)布局，穩步(bu)構建(jian)(jian)布局合理、品質升級(ji)、技術先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)大功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)體系，現將(jiang)有(you)關事(shi)項通(tong)知(zhi)如(ru)下。

一、加強大功率充電設施專項規劃統籌

結合當地經濟發展(zhan)水平、新能(neng)源汽車(che)推廣力度和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力資源分布(bu)，以即充(chong)(chong)即走(zou)場景(jing)(jing)為重點，因地制(zhi)宜、適(shi)(shi)度超(chao)前、科學合理做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)發展(zhan)布(bu)局。省(sheng)級牽頭負責充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)發展(zhan)的部門(men)要(yao)會同其他相關部門(men)在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)規(gui)(gui)劃中合理確定大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)發展(zhan)目標和建(jian)設(she)任務(wu)(wu)，根據(ju)需(xu)要(yao)適(shi)(shi)時制(zhi)定大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)專項規(gui)(gui)劃，聯合交(jiao)通運輸主(zhu)管部門(men)等優(you)先明確高速(su)公路服務(wu)(wu)區場景(jing)(jing)下的建(jian)設(she)計劃，率(lv)(lv)先對(dui)重大(da)(da)(da)節假(jia)日期間(jian)利用率(lv)(lv)超(chao)過40%的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)實施(shi)大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)改造(zao)。規(gui)(gui)劃編制(zhi)要(yao)遵(zun)循市場規(gui)(gui)律，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)預(yu)測(ce)論證，并與(yu)國土(tu)空間(jian)規(gui)(gui)劃、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網規(gui)(gui)劃、交(jiao)通規(gui)(gui)劃做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)銜(xian)接，實現大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)與(yu)現有各類型(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)的協(xie)同發展(zhan)。到(dao)2027年底，力爭全國范圍內大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)超(chao)過10萬臺，服務(wu)(wu)品質(zhi)和技術應用實現迭(die)代升級。

二、引導大功率充電設施有序建設

項目建(jian)(jian)設(she)單(dan)位應按照《企(qi)業(ye)(ye)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)項目核準和(he)(he)備(bei)(bei)案(an)管(guan)理條例》等依法(fa)辦理項目備(bei)(bei)案(an)手續，各地牽頭負責充(chong)電設(she)施(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)部門(men)要會(hui)同投資(zi)(zi)(zi)主管(guan)部門(men)加強(qiang)對大功率充(chong)電設(she)施(shi)項目的(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)，避免資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)浪(lang)費(fei)和(he)(he)無序投建(jian)(jian)。發(fa)(fa)揮政府引導作用(yong)，推(tui)動要素資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)集約化利(li)用(yong)，支持(chi)具有(you)良好(hao)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)能(neng)力和(he)(he)運(yun)營(ying)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)優質運(yun)營(ying)商開展(zhan)場(chang)站建(jian)(jian)設(she)、改造和(he)(he)運(yun)營(ying)。積極布局公交(jiao)、物流、中重型貨(huo)運(yun)等專用(yong)大功率充(chong)電設(she)施(shi)。新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車企(qi)業(ye)(ye)自建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)大功率充(chong)電設(she)施(shi)網絡(luo)，原則上(shang)應無差別開放(fang)。結(jie)合(he)場(chang)站條件推(tui)廣充(chong)電站與餐飲、娛樂、購物、汽(qi)車服(fu)務(wu)等融(rong)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)，提(ti)升(sheng)充(chong)電服(fu)務(wu)體驗。

三、強化大功率充電設施運營管理

充電(dian)(dian)運營企業要(yao)持續加強(qiang)高(gao)安(an)全、高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)、高(gao)效能的充電(dian)(dian)產(chan)品和服務供(gong)給(gei)，優化(hua)場(chang)(chang)站(zhan)現場(chang)(chang)環境(jing)，完善(shan)操作(zuo)指引(yin)、價格公示等現場(chang)(chang)標(biao)識(shi)，合(he)理配(pei)置運維(wei)服務人員。充電(dian)(dian)運營企業要(yao)加快智能運維(wei)平臺建設，實現大功率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)的故(gu)障數據(ju)記錄，提升充電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)運行狀態監測(ce)和故(gu)障處理能力(li)，力(li)爭設備可用率(lv)不(bu)低于98%。大功率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)應全量(liang)接入政府監測(ce)服務平臺。各(ge)地牽(qian)頭(tou)負責充電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)發展的部門要(yao)常(chang)態化(hua)開展充電(dian)(dian)服務評價和運營質(zhi)量(liang)專項檢查，鼓勵企業打造(zao)服務優質(zhi)、特色(se)鮮明的大功率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)品牌(pai)，樹立高(gao)品質(zhi)形象標(biao)桿。

四、加強大功率充電設施安全管理

牽頭(tou)負責充(chong)電設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)發展的部門要(yao)嚴格落(luo)實“管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)行業(ye)必須(xu)(xu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)安全(quan)(quan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)業(ye)務必須(xu)(xu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)安全(quan)(quan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)生產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)必須(xu)(xu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)安全(quan)(quan)”的工作要(yao)求，高度重視(shi)大功(gong)率充(chong)電設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，會同有關(guan)部門督促(cu)公共(gong)充(chong)電站設(she)(she)計、施(shi)(shi)工、監(jian)理(li)等(deng)單位(wei)落(luo)實安全(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)主體責任。充(chong)電建設(she)(she)運營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)要(yao)嚴格按照國家(jia)標(biao)準規(gui)定開展大功(gong)率充(chong)電站選址、設(she)(she)計、建設(she)(she)和(he)消(xiao)防設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)布置。充(chong)電運營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)要(yao)加強設(she)(she)備采購(gou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，核驗充(chong)電樁及配套設(she)(she)備產(chan)(chan)品合(he)格證(zheng)明、強制性產(chan)(chan)品認(ren)證(zheng)（CCC認(ren)證(zheng)）等(deng)信息(xi)，確保符合(he)質量規(gui)定。

五、促進大功率充電設施與電網融合發展

電(dian)(dian)(dian)網企業(ye)要(yao)積極開展大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)特性對(dui)區域配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)影響(xiang)研究，分層分級(ji)評估(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網對(dui)大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)接(jie)入(ru)(ru)(ru)能(neng)力(li)。推動大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)布局規劃與配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網規劃融合(he)銜接(jie)，適度(du)超前進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)網建(jian)(jian)設(she)并及時升級(ji)改(gai)造。鼓(gu)勵打(da)造智能(neng)有(you)序大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)(chang)站，建(jian)(jian)立(li)大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)(chang)站與配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網高效互動機制(zhi)，因地制(zhi)宜配(pei)建(jian)(jian)光伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)和儲能(neng)設(she)施(shi)，探索針對(dui)智能(neng)有(you)序大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)(chang)站優化電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)接(jie)入(ru)(ru)(ru)容量核(he)定(ding)方法，合(he)理(li)利用配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)低谷容量裕度(du)，提升配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網對(dui)于(yu)大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)(chang)站的(de)接(jie)入(ru)(ru)(ru)能(neng)力(li)。支持充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運營(ying)企業(ye)通過(guo)接(jie)入(ru)(ru)(ru)新型負荷(he)管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)參與電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市場(chang)(chang)交易和需(xu)求(qiu)響(xiang)應，通過(guo)價格(ge)信號促進電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車高水平消(xiao)納清潔能(neng)源。

六、完善大功率充電技術標準體系

有關(guan)研究機構、行(xing)業協(xie)會等(deng)要(yao)持續推動(dong)(dong)大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準體系建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，加(jia)快(kuai)設(she)(she)備型式、計量(liang)檢測(ce)、通訊協(xie)議、場站建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、運(yun)(yun)營管理、安全防護及數字化智能(neng)化等(deng)關(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準制修訂，以標(biao)(biao)(biao)準提(ti)升促進(jin)產(chan)業高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。堅持尊重市場、著眼(yan)長遠的(de)原則(ze)，推動(dong)(dong)大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準納入(ru)車(che)(che)、樁市場準入(ru)條件(jian)，開展(zhan)面(mian)向大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準的(de)車(che)(che)樁互配測(ce)試和對(dui)比驗證，綜合(he)考慮市場接受度、產(chan)品兼容性、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)先進(jin)性、運(yun)(yun)行(xing)安全性，分(fen)類推動(dong)(dong)大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準在高壓平臺乘用車(che)(che)型和重卡等(deng)商用車(che)(che)型上裝車(che)(che)應(ying)用。加(jia)強(qiang)大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準國(guo)際(ji)化工(gong)作，推動(dong)(dong)國(guo)內國(guo)際(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

七、推動大功率充電技術創新應用

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營企業要(yao)加強(qiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝備(bei)技(ji)(ji)術升(sheng)級，提高大功率(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)的(de)運(yun)行效率(lv)和使用壽命。鼓勵對分體(ti)(ti)式設備(bei)采用大功率(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)優先的(de)功率(lv)分配策略。加快高壓碳化硅模塊、主控芯片(pian)等核心器件國產化替(ti)代，推動(dong)涵蓋零部件、系統集成、運(yun)營服(fu)務(wu)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產業鏈整體(ti)(ti)升(sheng)級。面向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)重卡、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)船舶、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)飛機等大容量、高倍(bei)率(lv)動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池應用場(chang)景(jing)，開展單槍兆瓦級充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)(ji)術研究與(yu)試點(dian)應用。應用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力智(zhi)能(neng)管理、無(wu)人機巡檢、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)全(quan)(quan)預警(jing)、智(zhi)慧消防(fang)等技(ji)(ji)術，加強(qiang)大功率(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站智(zhi)能(neng)化安(an)全(quan)(quan)管理，提升(sheng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)運(yun)維水平。

八、加強要素保障和支持力度

各地牽頭(tou)負責(ze)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施發展(zhan)的(de)(de)部(bu)門要(yao)會(hui)同相關部(bu)門進一步加強大功(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施發展(zhan)要(yao)素保(bao)障(zhang)，加大用地、供(gong)電(dian)(dian)、財政(zheng)(zheng)、金融等配套(tao)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)供(gong)給。鼓勵(li)(li)給予(yu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)場站(zhan)10年(nian)以上租賃期(qi)限，引(yin)導(dao)企業(ye)長(chang)期(qi)穩定經營。電(dian)(dian)網企業(ye)應加強大功(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施的(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)保(bao)障(zhang)，重點解決(jue)高速(su)公路服務區的(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)容量，降低電(dian)(dian)力引(yin)入成(cheng)本，縮短電(dian)(dian)力擴容周(zhou)期(qi)。鼓勵(li)(li)研(yan)究大功(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施建設(she)運營補貼激勵(li)(li)機制，通過地方政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)專項債券(quan)等支(zhi)持符(fu)合條件的(de)(de)大功(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施項目(mu)建設(she)。

九、強化組織協調和工作督導

各(ge)地(di)(di)牽(qian)頭負責充電(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)部門要(yao)加強工作(zuo)統籌，積極會同能(neng)源(yuan)、交(jiao)通運(yun)輸(shu)、工業和信(xin)息化、自然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)、住(zhu)房城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)、市場監管、應急(ji)管理等部門，合力開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃編制，細(xi)化政策落實措施(shi)(shi)。國(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)局將會同交(jiao)通運(yun)輸(shu)部等有關部門結(jie)合各(ge)地(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)進展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，依托政府充電(dian)監測服務平臺定(ding)期開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實施(shi)(shi)情況(kuang)評估，適時打造一(yi)批具有示范作(zuo)用的(de)大功率充電(dian)應用城(cheng)市與高速走(zou)廊，推動(dong)大功率充電(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)高質量發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

國家發展改革委辦公廳

國家能源局(ju)綜合司(si)

工業和信(xin)息化(hua)部辦公廳(ting)

交通運輸部(bu)辦公廳

2025年6月(yue)13日