4月28日，國家(jia)能源(yuan)局舉(ju)行新聞發(fa)布會，新能源(yuan)和可再生(sheng)能源(yuan)司副司長潘慧敏介紹一季度可再生(sheng)能源(yuan)并網運行情況。

原文如下：

今年(nian)以來(lai)，國家能(neng)源局深入(ru)貫徹落實(shi)黨(dang)的二(er)(er)十大(da)和二(er)(er)十屆二(er)(er)中、三(san)中全(quan)會精神，錨定碳達(da)峰碳中和目標，統籌能(neng)源安全(quan)供應和綠色(se)低(di)碳發(fa)展(zhan)，全(quan)力推動可(ke)再生能(neng)源發(fa)展(zhan)邁(mai)上新(xin)臺(tai)階。

可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)模(mo)持續(xu)實現新(xin)(xin)突破。可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)繼(ji)續(xu)保持新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)主體地(di)位，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)歷史(shi)性超過火電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。2025年一(yi)季度(du)，全國可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)7675萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，同比增(zeng)長21%，約占新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)90%。其中(zhong)，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)213萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)1462萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)5971萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，生(sheng)物質發電(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)29萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。截至2025年3月(yue)底，全國可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)達到19.66億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，同比增(zeng)長24%，約占我國總裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)57.3%，其中(zhong)，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)4.38億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)5.35億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)9.46億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，生(sheng)物質發電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)0.46億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。風電(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)合(he)計裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)達到14.82億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，歷史(shi)性超過全口徑的(de)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)（14.5億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)），今后也將成(cheng)為常態。

可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)穩步(bu)邁(mai)上新(xin)臺階(jie)。風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)在全(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)中(zhong)占比突破(po)20%，超(chao)出同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)第(di)三(san)產(chan)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)和(he)城鄉居民(min)生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)，帶動非化石(shi)能(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)占比提(ti)升(sheng)至(zhi)四成左右(you)。風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)超(chao)過(guo)全(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)量(liang)(liang)。2025年一季度，全(quan)(quan)國可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)8160億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長18.7%，約占全(quan)(quan)部發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的(de)35.9%；其中(zhong)，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)合(he)計(ji)達(da)(da)5368億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長26.1%，在全(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)中(zhong)占比達(da)(da)到22.5%，較(jiao)去年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)提(ti)高4.3個百(bai)分點，明顯超(chao)出同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)第(di)三(san)產(chan)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)（4465億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)）和(he)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)城鄉居民(min)生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)（3853億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)）。風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏合(he)計(ji)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)去年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)加1110億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，已經超(chao)出全(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)(she)會用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)量(liang)(liang)。下面，我分別介紹主要可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)品種有關情(qing)況。

（一(yi)）水(shui)(shui)電(dian)建(jian)設(she)和運(yun)行情(qing)況。2025年(nian)一(yi)季度(du)，全國(guo)新增水(shui)(shui)電(dian)并網容量213萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，其(qi)(qi)中常規(gui)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)73萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，抽水(shui)(shui)蓄能140萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦。截(jie)至2025年(nian)3月底，全國(guo)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)累(lei)(lei)計裝機容量達4.38億千(qian)(qian)瓦，其(qi)(qi)中常規(gui)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)3.78億千(qian)(qian)瓦，抽水(shui)(shui)蓄能5987萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦。2025年(nian)一(yi)季度(du)，全國(guo)規(gui)模以(yi)上(shang)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)累(lei)(lei)計發電(dian)量2233億千(qian)(qian)瓦時，全國(guo)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)累(lei)(lei)計平(ping)均(jun)利(li)用小(xiao)時數為564小(xiao)時。

（二）風(feng)電(dian)(dian)建設(she)和運行情(qing)況。2025年一季度，全國風(feng)電(dian)(dian)新(xin)增并網容(rong)量1462萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)陸上(shang)(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)1364萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)98萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。截至(zhi)2025年3月(yue)底，全國風(feng)電(dian)(dian)累計并網容(rong)量達到(dao)5.35億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)，同比(bi)增長(chang)17.2%，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)陸上(shang)(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)4.93億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)，海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)4273萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。2025年一季度，全國風(feng)電(dian)(dian)累計發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量3036億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同比(bi)增長(chang)15.2%，全國風(feng)電(dian)(dian)平均利用(yong)率93.3%。

（三）光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電建設(she)和運行(xing)情況。2025年一(yi)季度(du)(du)，全國(guo)光(guang)伏(fu)新增并網5971萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，其中(zhong)集中(zhong)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)2341萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，分(fen)布式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)3631萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。截至2025年3月底，全國(guo)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電裝機容量達到9.45億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，同比(bi)增長(chang)43.4%，其中(zhong)集中(zhong)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)5.34億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，分(fen)布式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)4.11億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。2025年一(yi)季度(du)(du)，全國(guo)光(guang)伏(fu)累(lei)計發(fa)電量2328億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同比(bi)增長(chang)43.9%，全國(guo)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電利用率93.6%。

（四）生物(wu)質發(fa)電(dian)建設和運行情況(kuang)。2025年一季度，全國生物(wu)質發(fa)電(dian)新(xin)增裝機29萬(wan)千瓦，累計裝機達4627萬(wan)千瓦，同比增長3.4%。生物(wu)質發(fa)電(dian)量561億(yi)千瓦時(shi)，同比增長8.2%。