2月26日，廣州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)發展和(he)改革委員會 廣州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)工業和(he)信息化局(ju)關于印發廣州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)面向2035年(nian)電(dian)(dian)力供應(ying)保障(zhang)規劃的通知(zhi)，通知(zhi)指出，截至2024年(nian)底，全市(shi)電(dian)(dian)源總裝(zhuang)機規模(mo)達到1533萬(wan)千瓦(wa)，其中氣電(dian)(dian)735萬(wan)千瓦(wa)、煤電(dian)(dian)401萬(wan)千瓦(wa)、水電(dian)(dian)20萬(wan)千瓦(wa)、生物質發電(dian)(dian)93萬(wan)千瓦(wa)、光伏發電(dian)(dian)284萬(wan)千瓦(wa)。

推進分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。根據“宜建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)盡建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”的(de)原則，實施(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共機構(gou)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)共設(she)(she)施(shi)、國(guo)有(you)企業、園區(qu)、交(jiao)(jiao)通基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)、城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、鄉村綠能(neng)工程(cheng)，積極(ji)推動多場(chang)(chang)景分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。在(zai)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共機構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)及電(dian)(dian)力、污水(shui)處(chu)理(li)等公(gong)(gong)(gong)共設(she)(she)施(shi)立(li)項申請時明確分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)求，具備(bei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)條(tiao)件的(de)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共機構(gou)和公(gong)(gong)(gong)共設(she)(she)施(shi)屋(wu)頂(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)項目(mu)覆(fu)蓋率到(dao)2025年底達(da)到(dao)100%，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)積不(bu)小于屋(wu)頂(ding)可安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)積的(de)40%；開(kai)(kai)展既有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共機構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和公(gong)(gong)(gong)共設(she)(she)施(shi)屋(wu)頂(ding)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)條(tiao)件分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，具備(bei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)條(tiao)件的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)項目(mu)覆(fu)蓋率到(dao)2025年底達(da)到(dao)100%，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)積不(bu)小于屋(wu)頂(ding)可安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)面(mian)積的(de)20%。積極(ji)發(fa)動園區(qu)既有(you)物(wu)(wu)業業主(zhu)開(kai)(kai)展分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，到(dao)2030年底既有(you)物(wu)(wu)業光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)項目(mu)覆(fu)蓋率不(bu)低于50%，新規劃建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)各類園區(qu)要(yao)(yao)同步規劃設(she)(she)計(ji)、配套建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)項目(mu)，到(dao)2030年實現(xian)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋。推進高速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路服(fu)務區(qu)、高鐵站(zhan)、城(cheng)市軌道交(jiao)(jiao)通站(zhan)場(chang)(chang)和車輛(liang)段、公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)站(zhan)場(chang)(chang)、港(gang)口碼頭、機場(chang)(chang)等交(jiao)(jiao)通運輸場(chang)(chang)站(zhan)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系統，因地(di)制宜構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)綜合交(jiao)(jiao)通樞紐“分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)+儲能(neng)+微電(dian)(dian)網”系統，新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)港(gang)口碼頭、物(wu)(wu)流樞紐實現(xian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)“能(neng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盡裝(zhuang)(zhuang)”。探(tan)索建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)體化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)及運營(ying)模式，開(kai)(kai)展建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)體化(hua)試點(dian)示(shi)范。到(dao)2027年，全(quan)市力爭建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機規模超過(guo)500萬千瓦；到(dao)2030年，力爭超過(guo)800萬千瓦。

原(yuan)文如下：

廣州市發展和改革委員會 廣州市工業和信息化局關于印發廣州市面向2035年電力供應保障規劃的通知

各(ge)有關(guan)單位：

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廣(guang)州市(shi)發展和(he)改革委員會 廣(guang)州市(shi)工業和(he)信息化局

2025年(nian)2月25日

廣州市面向2035年電力供應保障規劃

為深入貫(guan)徹《中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央關于進一步(bu)全(quan)面深化(hua)改革 推進中(zhong)國式現代化(hua)的(de)決定》《中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央國務院關于加(jia)快經濟社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)面綠色轉型(xing)(xing)的(de)意見》，落實能源(yuan)安全(quan)新(xin)戰略，落實加(jia)快規(gui)劃(hua)建設新(xin)型(xing)(xing)能源(yuan)體系、加(jia)快構建新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電力系統等部署要求，按(an)照(zhao)“大干十二年(nian)、再造新(xin)廣(guang)州”要求，加(jia)強經濟社會(hui)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)能源(yuan)電力供應保障(zhang)，制定本規(gui)劃(hua)。

一、發展基礎

（一）發(fa)展現狀。

1.電力(li)供應保障能力(li)持續增強(qiang)。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力持(chi)續(xu)提升。廣州(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)位于廣東(dong)500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)環網(wang)(wang)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，是南(nan)(nan)方電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)交直流(liu)(liu)(liu)混聯運行、西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)受(shou)(shou)端負荷中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，已基本形(xing)成了以500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、地區(qu)骨干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源為(wei)支(zhi)撐(cheng)的分區(qu)分片(pian)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式。截(jie)至(zhi)2024年底，廣州(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)110千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)及以上(shang)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)429座(zuo)，其中(zhong)(zhong)500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)10座(zuo)（含超(chao)高壓(ya)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公司運維3座(zuo)），220千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)82座(zuo)、110千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)337座(zuo)，系統(tong)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力提升至(zhi)2680萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，用戶年平均(jun)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)降至(zhi)10分鐘以內；通過(guo)25回(hui)(hui)(hui)500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)線路與廣東(dong)省主(zhu)網(wang)(wang)直接(jie)相連；南(nan)(nan)方電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)“十一(yi)直”西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)大通道中(zhong)(zhong)4回(hui)(hui)(hui)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)落點(dian)廣州(zhou)，廣州(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)通過(guo)±500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)天廣直流(liu)(liu)(liu)與廣西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)相連，最大可(ke)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)180萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力，通過(guo)±800千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)楚穗(sui)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)和±500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牛(niu)從直流(liu)(liu)(liu)（雙回(hui)(hui)(hui)）與云南(nan)(nan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)相連，最大可(ke)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)1140萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力。

本地(di)電(dian)源規模不斷擴(kuo)大。本地(di)電(dian)源供應(ying)保障能力持續增強(qiang)，“十四五(wu)(wu)”以來投產(chan)花都熱(re)電(dian)、開發(fa)(fa)區東區“氣(qi)代煤(mei)”、珠江LNG二期、黃埔天然氣(qi)電(dian)廠4個燃(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)項目，燃(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)較“十三(san)五(wu)(wu)”末(mo)增加一倍(bei)；生物質裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)規模較“十三(san)五(wu)(wu)”末(mo)增加1.4倍(bei)；光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)快速(su)增長(chang)，成為廣州電(dian)力裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)新增長(chang)極。截(jie)至2024年底，全市電(dian)源總裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)規模達到(dao)1533萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，其(qi)中氣(qi)電(dian)735萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、煤(mei)電(dian)401萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、水電(dian)20萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、生物質發(fa)(fa)電(dian)93萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)284萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。

電(dian)(dian)力供需(xu)互動逐步增強。電(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求持續增長，年供電(dian)(dian)量、售電(dian)(dian)量、全(quan)社會(hui)(hui)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量均(jun)破千億(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)網(wang)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)居全(quan)國(guo)省(sheng)會(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)第一(yi)。2024年廣州市(shi)全(quan)社會(hui)(hui)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量1280.7億(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，最高瞬(shun)時(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)2455萬(wan)千瓦(wa)(wa)，負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)、電(dian)(dian)量均(jun)為南方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)轄區(qu)各(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)最高。電(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求側響應能(neng)力持續增強，建成全(quan)市(shi)統一(yi)的虛擬電(dian)(dian)廠管(guan)(guan)理平臺、新型(xing)需(xu)求側管(guan)(guan)理平臺、智(zhi)慧(hui)出行管(guan)(guan)理平臺“羊城(cheng)(cheng)充(chong)”。截至2024年底，廣州電(dian)(dian)網(wang)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)控制能(neng)力達到502萬(wan)千瓦(wa)(wa)，超過最高瞬(shun)時(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)的20%；實(shi)現常態(tai)化需(xu)求響應能(neng)力176萬(wan)千瓦(wa)(wa)，占最高瞬(shun)時(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)的7.2%。

2.電力應(ying)急保障能力建設成(cheng)效顯著。

建成全國首個省會城市堅(jian)強局(ju)部電(dian)(dian)網。基本建成以(yi)500千(qian)伏站點(dian)為(wei)中心的(de)(de)7個堅(jian)強局(ju)部電(dian)(dian)網，重要用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)已全部納入堅(jian)強局(ju)部電(dian)(dian)網保障體系，實(shi)現重要用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)“生(sheng)命線(xian)”通道全覆蓋。特級(ji)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)具(ju)備至(zhi)少三路獨立(li)電(dian)(dian)源，并形成至(zhi)少兩路“生(sheng)命線(xian)”通道；一(yi)級(ji)和二級(ji)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)至(zhi)少具(ju)備兩路獨立(li)電(dian)(dian)源，包含一(yi)路“生(sheng)命線(xian)”通道，各級(ji)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)“生(sheng)命線(xian)”通道合(he)格率均(jun)達(da)100%。

應急(ji)保障(zhang)電源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系逐步健全。按(an)照極端狀(zhuang)態下堅強局部(bu)電網具有孤島運行(xing)能(neng)力、區域應急(ji)保障(zhang)電源(yuan)(yuan)總規模不(bu)低于核心(xin)負(fu)荷需求(qiu)等要(yao)求(qiu)，構建包含1座500千(qian)(qian)伏抽水蓄能(neng)電站、7座110千(qian)(qian)伏及以上(shang)天然氣(qi)電廠和1座110千(qian)(qian)伏水電站在內的“1+7+1”本地應急(ji)保障(zhang)電源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系，電源(yuan)(yuan)總裝機與重要(yao)電力用(yong)戶全部(bu)負(fu)荷需求(qiu)的比值(zhi)達(da)(da)到(dao)271%。推動新增投產機組按(an)需配備黑啟動或FCB功(gong)能(neng)，具備黑啟動或FCB功(gong)能(neng)的本地保障(zhang)電源(yuan)(yuan)比例已(yi)達(da)(da)到(dao)47%。

電(dian)(dian)力(li)極端(duan)情況(kuang)應(ying)對能力(li)顯著提(ti)升。穿越沿海(hai)強風區的(de)堅強局部電(dian)(dian)網新建或改造220千伏(fu)、110千伏(fu)架空(kong)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)均按(an)照至少50年一遇(yu)氣象(xiang)重(zhong)現期進行(xing)設(she)計和建設(she)，桿塔基本具備抵御15級上(shang)限強臺風災害能力(li)。涉及(ji)堅強局部電(dian)(dian)網的(de)電(dian)(dian)網項目均按(an)差異化(hua)標準要(yao)求執(zhi)行(xing)，重(zhong)要(yao)輸電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)采(cai)用同塔雙回及(ji)多回架設(she)方(fang)式時，優先考慮重(zhong)要(yao)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)與一般線(xian)(xian)路(lu)搭配同塔架設(she)，最大(da)限度提(ti)升線(xian)(xian)路(lu)防(fang)災抗災能力(li)。

3.發電燃料(liao)供應(ying)保障(zhang)水平(ping)穩(wen)步提升。

煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)供(gong)(gong)應保障基礎不斷(duan)夯實。組織燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)廠增加煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)采購，簽訂(ding)發電(dian)用(yong)(yong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)供(gong)(gong)應的中長期(qi)合同。強化煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)采購運(yun)輸保障，發揮(hui)廣州(zhou)港國家煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)儲備基地作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，提升煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)碼頭及電(dian)廠存(cun)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)功能，全(quan)市(shi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)廠存(cun)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)天(tian)數(shu)保持在國家、省規(gui)定的天(tian)數(shu)以上。

天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)供(gong)應和儲備(bei)調節能力(li)不斷增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)。建(jian)成投(tou)產西(xi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)東輸廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)分輸壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)站、花(hua)都(dou)珊瑚(hu)城市(shi)燃氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門站等天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)基礎設(she)施，城市(shi)燃氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門站增(zeng)(zeng)至7座，全市(shi)已形成大(da)鵬LNG管線(xian)、省管網鰲頭(tou)至增(zeng)(zeng)城干線(xian)、西(xi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)東輸二線(xian)廣(guang)(guang)南支(zhi)干線(xian)及(ji)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)LNG應急調峰氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)站等多層級高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)供(gong)應格局。高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)燃氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管網最高(gao)(gao)運營壓(ya)力(li)由原3.8兆(zhao)帕提高(gao)(gao)至4.5兆(zhao)帕，輸配能力(li)提高(gao)(gao)18%，為(wei)華電增(zeng)(zeng)城、粵電花(hua)都(dou)、恒運東區(qu)等電源(yuan)項目(mu)供(gong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應急儲備(bei)能力(li)建(jian)設(she)取得重大(da)突破，建(jian)成投(tou)產廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)LNG應急調峰氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)站，新增(zeng)(zeng)本(ben)地液化天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)儲備(bei)能力(li)32萬(wan)立(li)方米，為(wei)發展(zhan)天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發電提供(gong)基礎。

（二）發展(zhan)環境。

能(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)安(an)全影響(xiang)因(yin)素(su)明顯增多，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應保障(zhang)面臨(lin)新(xin)挑戰(zhan)。在(zai)(zai)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方面，受國際地(di)緣政治等(deng)因(yin)素(su)影響(xiang)，近年來能(neng)源(yuan)市(shi)場量價波動(dong)明顯，發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)用煤、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)用氣等(deng)一(yi)次能(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)應保障(zhang)難度大(da)(da)，特別是天然氣價格階段性高(gao)(gao)企，對本地(di)燃氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠頂峰(feng)(feng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)作用影響(xiang)較大(da)(da)。在(zai)(zai)跨(kua)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)調度方面，西(xi)(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)是廣(guang)東(dong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)特別是廣(guang)州等(deng)珠三(san)角城市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應的(de)(de)(de)重要組(zu)成(cheng)，隨著送(song)端省份經濟(ji)持續發(fa)展、自(zi)身負荷(he)需(xu)求(qiu)不斷增長，送(song)端省份在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)需(xu)形勢整體偏緊(jin)、部分時段存在(zai)(zai)供(gong)應缺(que)口時，向廣(guang)東(dong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)積極(ji)性下降；近年來西(xi)(xi)南(nan)省份主要流域(yu)來水持續大(da)(da)幅偏離(li)規律，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄能(neng)嚴(yan)重不足也造成(cheng)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)出力(li)大(da)(da)減(jian)，在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)省份供(gong)需(xu)形勢變化及來水偏枯(ku)等(deng)因(yin)素(su)綜合影響(xiang)下，西(xi)(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)減(jian)送(song)將漸(jian)成(cheng)常態。綜上，既要面對內外部環境變化帶來的(de)(de)(de)更大(da)(da)挑戰(zhan)，也要滿足經濟(ji)社會發(fa)展、碳達峰(feng)(feng)碳中和(he)對高(gao)(gao)水平電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應保障(zhang)提出的(de)(de)(de)更高(gao)(gao)要求(qiu)。

城(cheng)市發(fa)(fa)展帶來土(tu)地(di)空間(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)資(zi)源日益(yi)緊張，推進基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)面(mian)臨的(de)難(nan)度(du)不(bu)斷(duan)增大。廣(guang)州(zhou)市消費(fei)(fei)的(de)一次能(neng)源絕大部分需要(yao)從外部調入，是(shi)國家西(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)東送、西(xi)氣(qi)東輸、北(bei)煤南運的(de)受端和(he)消費(fei)(fei)側(ce)，提升(sheng)廣(guang)州(zhou)地(di)區電(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應保(bao)障能(neng)力離不(bu)開大量的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施項目作為(wei)(wei)能(neng)力支撐。作為(wei)(wei)超大型城(cheng)市，廣(guang)州(zhou)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)率水平較高(gao)，隨著經濟社會發(fa)(fa)展、城(cheng)市不(bu)斷(duan)充盈擴張，在推進重要(yao)跨區輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)通道、市內電(dian)(dian)(dian)源、電(dian)(dian)(dian)網、變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站、天然氣(qi)管網、天然氣(qi)儲備(bei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)過(guo)程(cheng)中面(mian)臨土(tu)地(di)、規(gui)劃等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素制約，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)難(nan)度(du)增大的(de)問題預計將持(chi)續存在。

能源領(ling)域新(xin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式、新(xin)業態(tai)(tai)不斷涌現(xian)，既(ji)為(wei)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)效(xiao)率(lv)提(ti)升、配置(zhi)優(you)化帶來(lai)機(ji)(ji)遇，也為(wei)保(bao)障(zhang)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)供應安(an)全提(ti)出更(geng)高(gao)(gao)要求。隨著新(xin)一(yi)代信息(xi)技術、人(ren)工智能等與能源系(xi)統(tong)(tong)深度融合，車網(wang)(wang)互動(dong)(dong)、虛擬(ni)電(dian)廠(chang)、需求側響(xiang)應等一(yi)批能源領(ling)域新(xin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式、新(xin)業態(tai)(tai)不斷涌現(xian)，為(wei)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)實(shi)現(xian)源網(wang)(wang)荷儲互動(dong)(dong)、多(duo)能互補協(xie)調(diao)、用能需求智能調(diao)控(kong)提(ti)供了更(geng)多(duo)手段(duan)。電(dian)源與電(dian)網(wang)(wang)的互動(dong)(dong)方式，大(da)(da)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)與配電(dian)網(wang)(wang)、微網(wang)(wang)的互動(dong)(dong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式都將逐步實(shi)現(xian)從“量變”到“質變”的突破，虛擬(ni)電(dian)廠(chang)、負荷聚合商等一(yi)批新(xin)興市場主體(ti)在優(you)化電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資源配置(zhi)上將發揮更(geng)大(da)(da)作(zuo)用。在新(xin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式、新(xin)業態(tai)(tai)的帶動(dong)(dong)下，電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)將加(jia)速向多(duo)市場主體(ti)互動(dong)(dong)的模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式轉(zhuan)變，既(ji)為(wei)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)進一(yi)步提(ti)高(gao)(gao)運行效(xiao)率(lv)、優(you)化資源配置(zhi)帶來(lai)機(ji)(ji)遇，也要求電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)安(an)全韌性以適應新(xin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式、新(xin)業態(tai)(tai)的發展。

（三）需求形勢預測。

按(an)“大干十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)、再造新廣(guang)州(zhou)”的經(jing)濟社(she)會(hui)發展用(yong)電需求，并考慮通信基站(zhan)、算力設施、電動汽(qi)車等(deng)用(yong)電需求增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)新動能(neng)，同(tong)時橫向對比國內(nei)外(wai)典型城市用(yong)電水(shui)平，經(jing)多(duo)種方(fang)法(fa)分析(xi)綜合預測，到2027年(nian)(nian)，預計(ji)全社(she)會(hui)用(yong)電量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)到1600億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，最(zui)高(gao)用(yong)電負(fu)荷增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)到3000萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)；到2030年(nian)(nian)，預計(ji)全社(she)會(hui)用(yong)電量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)到1950億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，最(zui)高(gao)用(yong)電負(fu)荷增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)到3600萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)；到2035年(nian)(nian)，預計(ji)全社(she)會(hui)用(yong)電量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)到2280億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，最(zui)高(gao)用(yong)電負(fu)荷增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)到4300萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。

二、總體要求

以(yi)習近平新(xin)時代中國(guo)特(te)色社會主義思想為指導，深(shen)入貫徹(che)習近平總書記關(guan)于(yu)國(guo)家(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)的重(zhong)要論述精神(shen)，認(ren)真落實黨中央、國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)關(guan)于(yu)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應(ying)保(bao)障的決策(ce)部署和省委、省政(zheng)府工作(zuo)安排，遵循“四個(ge)革命、一(yi)個(ge)合(he)作(zuo)”能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)新(xin)戰略，立足廣州超大型城市(shi)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、電(dian)力(li)(li)輸入型城市(shi)定位(wei)，強化頂層設(she)計，統(tong)籌區內區外兩種資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，提(ti)前布局謀劃電(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應(ying)保(bao)障基礎設(she)施和上游資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)底線(xian)思維、極限思維為經(jing)濟社會高質量發展提(ti)供(gong)堅實可靠的電(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應(ying)保(bao)障。

（一(yi)）基本原則。

堅持底線思維，增(zeng)強保障能力(li)(li)。將保障經濟社會高質量發展所需(xu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)需(xu)求作為首要任務，統(tong)籌用好區內(nei)區外的(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)資源，構建靈(ling)活(huo)多元的(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應體系，增(zeng)強電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應的(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)和安(an)全性(xing)。加強電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應風(feng)險安(an)全防范，提升極端情況下應對(dui)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應風(feng)險的(de)管控水(shui)平。

堅持綠色發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，助(zhu)力(li)低(di)碳轉型(xing)(xing)。不(bu)斷(duan)優化電(dian)(dian)力(li)供給(gei)結構，構建適應新能源占比(bi)不(bu)斷(duan)提高的新型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統，切(qie)實滿足市(shi)內分布式(shi)新能源發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和市(shi)外清潔電(dian)(dian)力(li)送入需要。全力(li)支撐電(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)充電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施體系建設(she)、電(dian)(dian)力(li)與算力(li)融合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，積(ji)極推動新型(xing)(xing)儲能多元(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，全面推進能源綠色低(di)碳轉型(xing)(xing)。

堅持統籌銜接(jie)，強化規(gui)劃引領。適度(du)超前布局(ju)電力(li)供應保障(zhang)基(ji)礎設施，加強電力(li)供應保障(zhang)規(gui)劃與(yu)國家發展戰略(lve)、國土空(kong)間總(zong)體規(gui)劃及產業、能源、交通等專項規(gui)劃在編制、實施過程(cheng)中的銜接(jie)互動。加強市區聯動、部門協同，加快推進重大項目(mu)、重點工程(cheng)落地(di)見效，形成工作合(he)力(li)。

堅持(chi)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)導向(xiang)，優(you)化資(zi)源配置(zhi)。充分(fen)發(fa)揮市(shi)場(chang)(chang)在資(zi)源配置(zhi)中的決定(ding)性作用(yong)，堅持(chi)以(yi)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)需(xu)求為導向(xiang)，吸引社會資(zi)本(ben)參與分(fen)布式(shi)能源開發(fa)、新(xin)型儲能等電力項目建設(she)，利用(yong)價格激勵(li)等市(shi)場(chang)(chang)手段引導用(yong)戶參與需(xu)求側(ce)管理，促進源網(wang)荷儲資(zi)源科(ke)學(xue)高效(xiao)配置(zhi)。

（二）發展目標。

按(an)照“大干十(shi)二年(nian)、再造新廣州”要求，以基(ji)(ji)礎設施適度超前原(yuan)則進行(xing)規劃(hua)布局，以電(dian)力(li)基(ji)(ji)礎設施建設和互聯互通為重(zhong)點(dian)，滿(man)足經濟社會高質量(liang)發展的能源電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應保障為底線，在(zai)2024年(nian)系(xi)統供(gong)電(dian)能力(li)2680萬千瓦、用戶年(nian)平均停電(dian)時(shi)間10分鐘以內的基(ji)(ji)礎上，分三個階段推進電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應保障工作：

穩步提升期（至(zhi)2027年(nian)），穩步提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保障能(neng)力，持續優化(hua)網(wang)架(jia)結構。到(dao)2027年(nian)，系統供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力達到(dao)3500萬(wan)千瓦(wa)（其中(zhong)，500千伏主(zhu)網(wang)下送供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力2300萬(wan)千瓦(wa)；力爭本地(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源裝機(ji)規模2000萬(wan)千瓦(wa)，支撐(cheng)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力1200萬(wan)千瓦(wa)）；用戶年(nian)平均停電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間減少至(zhi)8分鐘(zhong)。

加速轉(zhuan)型(xing)期（2028至2030年），加快電(dian)網數字化轉(zhuan)型(xing)，基(ji)本建(jian)成廣州超大型(xing)城市新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)。到2030年，系統(tong)(tong)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)能力(li)達(da)到4300萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)（其中，500千(qian)(qian)伏主網下送供(gong)(gong)電(dian)能力(li)2800萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)；力(li)爭(zheng)本地電(dian)源裝機(ji)規模2400萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，支撐供(gong)(gong)電(dian)能力(li)1500萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)）；用戶年平均(jun)停電(dian)時間減少至7分鐘。

全(quan)(quan)面建成期（2031至(zhi)2035年），全(quan)(quan)面建成與廣州現代化城市相匹配的(de)供電(dian)(dian)保障體系。到2035年，系統電(dian)(dian)網供電(dian)(dian)能力達到5000萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)（其中，500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏主網下(xia)送供電(dian)(dian)能力3200萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)；力爭本地電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)裝機規模3000萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，支撐供電(dian)(dian)能力1800萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)）；用戶年平(ping)均停電(dian)(dian)時間(jian)減少至(zhi)5分鐘(zhong)。

以上(shang)所述系統供電(dian)能力、用戶(hu)年平均停電(dian)時間(jian)均為預(yu)期性指標。

三、重點任務

（一）謀(mou)劃新增(zeng)區(qu)外清潔電力送入。

爭取區外穩定(ding)可靠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。提前謀劃西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接續和(he)新(xin)(xin)增省外清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)，結(jie)合送(song)端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)基地(di)(di)建設進度，積極(ji)爭取青海、新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)等北(bei)方清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔能源(yuan)基地(di)(di)、瀾滄(cang)江(jiang)上(shang)游清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔能源(yuan)基地(di)(di)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廣州。加快推進省內國能清(qing)(qing)(qing)遠二期、臺山銅鼓(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠等煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廣州，提高煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)送(song)入(ru)通道中(zhong)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)等新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量占(zhan)比，為廣州提供穩定(ding)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供應和(he)系統支撐作用。結(jie)合省內海上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)、核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開發建設進度，爭取粵西海上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、粵北(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔能源(yuan)、臺山核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廣州。

加(jia)強對外(wai)聯絡通道(dao)建(jian)設。加(jia)快(kuai)推進藏(zang)東(dong)南(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)粵港(gang)澳大灣(wan)區(qu)直流(liu)（藏(zang)粵直流(liu)，落點花都(dou)區(qu)500千(qian)(qian)伏花西(xi)站(zhan)）建(jian)設，謀劃(hua)(hua)(hua)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)藏(zang)東(dong)南(nan)瀾滄江(jiang)上游(you)清(qing)潔能源基地送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)南(nan)方電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)直流(liu)（藏(zang)瀾直流(liu)，藏(zang)桂(gui)粵/藏(zang)滇粵，擬落點南(nan)沙區(qu)500千(qian)(qian)伏萬龍站(zhan)），到(dao)2035年，新增省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)外(wai)“點對網(wang)(wang)(wang)”通道(dao)2個(ge)，新增省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)外(wai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)1000萬千(qian)(qian)瓦送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廣州。提前布(bu)(bu)局(ju)謀劃(hua)(hua)(hua)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)佛(fo)山、清(qing)遠等(deng)周邊城市(shi)(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)廣州方向的“網(wang)(wang)(wang)對網(wang)(wang)(wang)”通道(dao)，配合省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)送(song)端電(dian)(dian)(dian)源建(jian)設進度加(jia)快(kuai)“點對網(wang)(wang)(wang)”送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)通道(dao)建(jian)設。到(dao)2035年，規劃(hua)(hua)(hua)新增佛(fo)山市(shi)(shi)500千(qian)(qian)伏西(xi)江(jiang)站(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)白云區(qu)500千(qian)(qian)伏北(bei)郊站(zhan)、佛(fo)山市(shi)(shi)500千(qian)(qian)伏雄偉站(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)番(fan)禺區(qu)500千(qian)(qian)伏楚(chu)庭站(zhan)（楚(chu)庭第二電(dian)(dian)(dian)源通道(dao)）省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)“網(wang)(wang)(wang)對網(wang)(wang)(wang)”通道(dao)2個(ge)，新增外(wai)區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)550萬千(qian)(qian)瓦送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廣州；規劃(hua)(hua)(hua)新增國能清(qing)遠電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)二期(qi)至(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)埔區(qu)500千(qian)(qian)伏科北(bei)站(zhan)、臺山銅鼓電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)番(fan)禺區(qu)500千(qian)(qian)伏傍海(hai)站(zhan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)“點對網(wang)(wang)(wang)”通道(dao)2個(ge)，新增外(wai)區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)400萬千(qian)(qian)瓦送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廣州。

（二）構建堅強柔性主網架。

優化500千(qian)伏骨干網。遵循廣東(dong)省目(mu)標網架建設總(zong)體部(bu)署，按照(zhao)珠西北(bei)、珠西南(nan)分區建設原則，結(jie)(jie)合(he)對(dui)外(wai)聯絡通道和500千(qian)伏變電(dian)站建設，形(xing)成(cheng)相(xiang)對(dui)清晰的分區運行結(jie)(jie)構(gou)。到2035年，基本建成(cheng)“合(he)理分區、柔性互聯、安全可控、開放互濟”的500千(qian)伏主網架，北(bei)部(bu)電(dian)網形(xing)成(cheng)“三橫三縱(zong)+多電(dian)源分散深(shen)入”的結(jie)(jie)構(gou)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)，南(nan)部(bu)電(dian)網形(xing)成(cheng)“縱(zong)向雙回鏈+多電(dian)源分散深(shen)入”的結(jie)(jie)構(gou)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)，電(dian)網供電(dian)能力(li)得到大幅提(ti)高，短路電(dian)流得到有效控制。

完(wan)善220千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)主(zhu)網架(jia)。加強立(li)體(ti)式構網理念，提升區(qu)(qu)域間的(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)互(hu)(hu)供(gong)(gong)及抵(di)御風險能力(li)，形成以(yi)500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)為(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)9大供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)片區(qu)(qu)。相(xiang)鄰供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)區(qu)(qu)保持(chi)2回或以(yi)上(shang)220千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)線路(lu)聯(lian)(lian)絡，構建手拉手供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)模式。到2035年前(qian)(qian)(qian)，形成定(ding)位明確、結構清晰、柔(rou)性(xing)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)、安全可控、運行方式相(xiang)對靈活的(de)220千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)主(zhu)網架(jia)。以(yi)提升供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)能力(li)和供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)安全性(xing)為(wei)出發(fa)點，探索(suo)利用220千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)多(duo)端柔(rou)直(zhi)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)技(ji)術化(hua)解天河(he)、黃埔等(deng)城市(shi)負荷中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)難題，到2035年前(qian)(qian)(qian)，規劃新增天河(he)棠下、荔灣(wan)花(hua)地2個(ge)220千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)多(duo)端柔(rou)直(zhi)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)工程，珠江南北供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)片區(qu)(qu)通過多(duo)端柔(rou)直(zhi)實現(xian)電(dian)(dian)力(li)互(hu)(hu)濟，提前(qian)(qian)(qian)儲(chu)備500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)林高、合慶等(deng)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)城區(qu)(qu)片網的(de)柔(rou)直(zhi)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)工程項(xiang)目站(zhan)址。

超前謀劃(hua)(hua)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站布點。以(yi)廣州負(fu)荷發(fa)展(zhan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)源建設、遠景目標(biao)網架為指導(dao)，以(yi)實現供電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力提升且預(yu)留合理(li)裕度為目標(biao)，聚(ju)焦“三脈、三軸、三核”重點發(fa)展(zhan)區域(yu)，統(tong)籌謀劃(hua)(hua)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站總(zong)體布局，重點做好變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站布點與國土空間總(zong)體規劃(hua)(hua)的銜接。到2035年，全市(shi)累計建成500千伏(fu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站18座，容載(zai)比(bi)1.75，另儲(chu)備4座站址用地；220千伏(fu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站144座，容載(zai)比(bi)1.95；110千伏(fu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站618座，容載(zai)比(bi)2.24。

（三(san)）打(da)造靈活智能配(pei)電網。

協同構建中(zhong)低壓配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)網(wang)架(jia)(jia)。加快解決(jue)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)網(wang)架(jia)(jia)薄弱風險，加強供電(dian)(dian)(dian)質量問題源頭治理(li)，進(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)升(sheng)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)對分布式可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源接入的承載力，打造本(ben)質安全中(zhong)低壓配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)網(wang)架(jia)(jia)。實施鄉村(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)鞏固提(ti)升(sheng)工程，推動鄉村(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)數字化(hua)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)升(sheng)級，推進(jin)智能(neng)(neng)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、智能(neng)(neng)開關(guan)站(zhan)、智能(neng)(neng)臺(tai)架(jia)(jia)變項(xiang)目建設，提(ti)高鄉村(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)自動化(hua)有效覆蓋(gai)水平(ping)。助力“百千萬(wan)工程”，保障現代化(hua)養殖等農業生(sheng)產電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)需(xu)求，不斷提(ti)高鄉村(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)水平(ping)，到2027年(nian)，累計完成(cheng)約100個新(xin)時代電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)村(cun)(cun)建設；到2030年(nian)、2035年(nian)，新(xin)時代電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)村(cun)(cun)建設進(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)高到150個、200個。

消(xiao)除(chu)城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)短(duan)板。加快城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)升(sheng)(sheng)級，鞏固(gu)健全(quan)“地方(fang)政府有(you)(you)力主導、供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業深度參與、社(she)會各方(fang)有(you)(you)效協同”的城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)供(gong)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)共(gong)建共(gong)治模式(shi)，針對城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)拆除(chu)新建、拆整(zheng)結(jie)合、整(zheng)治提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)等不(bu)同改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)方(fang)式(shi)，制定差異(yi)化改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)策(ce)略，因(yin)地制宜、因(yin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)施(shi)策(ce)，補(bu)足城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)短(duan)板。到2027年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)區域(yu)供(gong)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)質(zhi)量顯著提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，完成全(quan)市(shi)(shi)100個城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)的整(zheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)；到2030年(nian)(nian)，基本消(xiao)除(chu)城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)低(di)壓配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網各類(lei)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)問(wen)(wen)題，完成全(quan)市(shi)(shi)200個城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)的整(zheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)；到2035年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)面消(xiao)除(chu)城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)低(di)壓配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網各類(lei)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)問(wen)(wen)題，完成全(quan)部城(cheng)中(zhong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)及城(cheng)郊融合類(lei)村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)的供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)。

（四）提高(gao)本地電(dian)源供電(dian)能力。

推進(jin)本(ben)地骨干電源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設。統籌各類電源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模(mo)和布(bu)局，在推進(jin)廣東省能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展“十四五(wu)”規(gui)劃所列廣州地區電源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目的(de)(de)基礎上，力(li)爭在“十五(wu)五(wu)”“十六五(wu)”時期增補燃(ran)氣等骨干電源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝機不低于400萬千瓦，確保本(ben)地電源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發電能力(li)和省網下(xia)送電力(li)能力(li)滿足電力(li)電量平衡(heng)需(xu)要并留(liu)有合理裕度，為系統提(ti)供足夠的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)峰、調(diao)(diao)頻、調(diao)(diao)壓和阻尼(ni)支撐(cheng)，提(ti)升全市新能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消納與電力(li)供應(ying)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節能力(li)。

夯實(shi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兜底(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障作用。增(zeng)強煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源調(diao)節支(zhi)撐(cheng)能力(li)，在“十(shi)三(san)五”時期(qi)廣(guang)州(zhou)地(di)區煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)均已(yi)完成“超潔凈排(pai)放(fang)”改(gai)造的(de)基礎上，結合機(ji)組(zu)實(shi)際，推進(jin)存量煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)節能降耗、供熱、靈活性“三(san)改(gai)聯動”改(gai)造升級(ji)(ji)工作。在確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供應(ying)安全(quan)前(qian)提下(xia)，2024年(nian)起安排(pai)增(zeng)城(cheng)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荔新電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)2臺煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)開(kai)展(zhan)改(gai)造升級(ji)(ji)，持續做好南(nan)沙華潤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)“三(san)改(gai)聯動”改(gai)造工作，到(dao)2027年(nian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)清潔低(di)碳靈活發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)水平顯著提升。優(you)先(xian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障現狀煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)規模底(di)(di)線(xian)，按照廣(guang)東省關于(yu)重點推進(jin)珠三(san)角(jiao)地(di)區老舊煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)等(deng)容量技改(gai)的(de)部(bu)署(shu)安排(pai)，力(li)爭2025年(nian)前(qian)開(kai)展(zhan)位于(yu)南(nan)沙的(de)珠江(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)2×600兆(zhao)瓦級(ji)(ji)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)環(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)替代項目(mu)，力(li)爭2027年(nian)前(qian)開(kai)展(zhan)位于(yu)黃埔(pu)的(de)廣(guang)州(zhou)恒運電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)升級(ji)(ji)改(gai)造項目(mu)。增(zeng)強煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭供應(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障能力(li)，推動珠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)碼頭口岸正式開(kai)放(fang)，提升進(jin)口煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭供應(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障。

提升天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)力。推(tui)進在(zai)建(jian)的(de)增(zeng)城(cheng)旺(wang)隆氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)、恒運白(bai)云(yun)天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)、知(zhi)識城(cheng)恒運天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)等(deng)建(jian)設，新(xin)增(zeng)燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝機容量276萬千瓦。及(ji)時協調解決(jue)電(dian)(dian)網、天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)網工(gong)程建(jian)設中涉及(ji)的(de)穿越保(bao)護區、征地(di)、青賠等(deng)關鍵問題，確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)配套送出工(gong)程、天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)網工(gong)程同步投產。積極推(tui)進廣(guang)(guang)東能(neng)源(yuan)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)、從(cong)化氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)、增(zeng)城(cheng)石灘熱電(dian)(dian)、珠江(jiang)LNG三(san)期、廣(guang)(guang)東粵(yue)華天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)擴建(jian)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)、粵(yue)電(dian)(dian)花(hua)都二期、白(bai)云(yun)東部(bu)天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)等(deng)一批燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)前期工(gong)作，做(zuo)好新(xin)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)儲(chu)備。結合天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)擴大利用需(xu)求(qiu)，強化氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)保(bao)障、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)調入路(lu)徑等(deng)方面研究、布局(ju)，擴大市域高(gao)壓(ya)燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主干管(guan)(guan)網覆蓋面積，進一步提高(gao)上游長輸管(guan)(guan)道(dao)向廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)城(cheng)市燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)交氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)力，支撐天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)供(gong)應(ying)及(ji)應(ying)急儲(chu)備需(xu)求(qiu)。

（五）推動分(fen)布式光伏(fu)開發消(xiao)納(na)。

推進(jin)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。根據“宜(yi)建(jian)(jian)盡(jin)建(jian)(jian)”的(de)原則，實(shi)施公(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構(gou)、公(gong)共(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)施、國有企業(ye)(ye)、園(yuan)區(qu)、交通基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施、城市建(jian)(jian)筑、鄉村綠能工程，積(ji)極(ji)推動(dong)多(duo)場(chang)(chang)景(jing)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)開(kai)(kai)發與建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。在新建(jian)(jian)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)筑及電力、污水處(chu)理等公(gong)共(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)施立項(xiang)申請時明(ming)確分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)要(yao)求，具(ju)備分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)新建(jian)(jian)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構(gou)和公(gong)共(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)施屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)項(xiang)目(mu)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)2025年(nian)(nian)底達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)100%，安(an)(an)裝面(mian)積(ji)不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)可(ke)安(an)(an)裝面(mian)積(ji)的(de)40%；開(kai)(kai)展既有公(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)筑和公(gong)共(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)施屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)條(tiao)件(jian)分(fen)(fen)析，具(ju)備建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)項(xiang)目(mu)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)2025年(nian)(nian)底達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)100%，安(an)(an)裝面(mian)積(ji)不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)可(ke)安(an)(an)裝光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)20%。積(ji)極(ji)發動(dong)園(yuan)區(qu)既有物(wu)業(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)主開(kai)(kai)展分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)2030年(nian)(nian)底既有物(wu)業(ye)(ye)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)項(xiang)目(mu)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)不(bu)低于(yu)50%，新規劃(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)各類(lei)園(yuan)區(qu)要(yao)同步規劃(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計、配(pei)套建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)項(xiang)目(mu)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)2030年(nian)(nian)實(shi)現(xian)全覆(fu)蓋。推進(jin)高速公(gong)路服務區(qu)、高鐵站(zhan)(zhan)、城市軌道交通站(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)(chang)和車輛(liang)段、公(gong)交站(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)(chang)、港口碼頭、機(ji)場(chang)(chang)等交通運(yun)輸(shu)場(chang)(chang)站(zhan)(zhan)安(an)(an)裝光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發電系統(tong)，因地制宜(yi)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)綜合交通樞(shu)紐“分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)+儲能+微電網”系統(tong)，新建(jian)(jian)港口碼頭、物(wu)流(liu)樞(shu)紐實(shi)現(xian)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)“能裝盡(jin)裝”。探(tan)索建(jian)(jian)筑光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)一體(ti)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)及運(yun)營模(mo)式(shi)，開(kai)(kai)展建(jian)(jian)筑光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)一體(ti)化試(shi)點示范(fan)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)2027年(nian)(nian)，全市力爭建(jian)(jian)成分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)裝機(ji)規模(mo)超(chao)過(guo)500萬(wan)千瓦；到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)2030年(nian)(nian)，力爭超(chao)過(guo)800萬(wan)千瓦。

積(ji)極購買區外綠(lv)電(dian)綠(lv)證(zheng)。加(jia)強(qiang)對高(gao)耗(hao)能企業(ye)使(shi)用(yong)綠(lv)色電(dian)力的(de)(de)剛性約束，研究制定(ding)高(gao)耗(hao)能企業(ye)電(dian)力消費中綠(lv)色電(dian)力的(de)(de)最低占比(bi)要求(qiu)。鼓勵行業(ye)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)和國有平臺企業(ye)發揮示范引領作用(yong)，逐(zhu)步提升(sheng)綠(lv)證(zheng)交易比(bi)例。

（六）協同發(fa)展(zhan)多元儲能(neng)。

推動(dong)電(dian)(dian)源側(ce)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)配置(zhi)。推動(dong)火電(dian)(dian)合理配置(zhi)新(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)，推進在建的(de)開發(fa)區(qu)東區(qu)“氣代煤(mei)”儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)頻(pin)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)、展(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)頻(pin)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)等(deng)建設(she)，開展(zhan)燃煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)抽(chou)汽儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)示范，提升運行(xing)特性和(he)整體效益(yi)。發(fa)揮儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)平滑可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源出力、促進可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消納(na)作用，結合廣東省(sheng)的(de)部署安(an)排，2025年后裝機(ji)容(rong)量(liang)大(da)于3萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)的(de)光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，鼓勵按照不低于發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)容(rong)量(liang)的(de)10%、時長2小時配置(zhi)新(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)，鼓勵利用自然人(ren)及村集體權(quan)屬等(deng)物業(ye)建設(she)的(de)光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)按需配置(zhi)新(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)。

加(jia)(jia)快電(dian)(dian)網(wang)側(ce)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發展(zhan)。在(zai)(zai)負荷(he)密集(ji)接入、大(da)規模新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)匯集(ji)、調(diao)峰調(diao)頻困難(nan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)支撐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)不足(zu)的(de)關鍵電(dian)(dian)網(wang)節點合理布局(ju)新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，充(chong)分發揮其調(diao)峰、調(diao)頻、調(diao)壓(ya)、事故備(bei)用、爬坡、黑啟(qi)動等多種功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。在(zai)(zai)供電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)不足(zu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)末端(duan)合理布局(ju)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)側(ce)新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，提供供電(dian)(dian)保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。在(zai)(zai)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)走廊資源(yuan)和(he)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站站址資源(yuan)緊張區域，如負荷(he)中心(xin)地(di)區、臨時性(xing)(xing)負荷(he)增加(jia)(jia)地(di)區、階段性(xing)(xing)供電(dian)(dian)可靠性(xing)(xing)需求提高(gao)地(di)區等，支持(chi)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)側(ce)新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)設(she)，延緩或替代輸(shu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施升級改造，降低電(dian)(dian)網(wang)基礎設(she)施綜合建(jian)設(she)成本。發揮國家地(di)方共(gong)建(jian)新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制造業創新(xin)中心(xin)作(zuo)用，探索應用壓(ya)縮空氣、重力(li)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等多種儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術示(shi)范。

支持(chi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶側(ce)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發展。鼓勵(li)工商(shang)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶運用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、冰蓄(xu)冷儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等多種(zhong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術減少高(gao)(gao)峰時段用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，結(jie)合(he)廣州用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷需求量大(da)的特(te)點發展區(qu)(qu)域綜(zong)合(he)智(zhi)慧能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。依托(tuo)分布式(shi)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、微(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網等配(pei)置新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)質量，降低用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)成(cheng)本。針對(dui)工業(ye)園區(qu)(qu)、重點用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)企(qi)業(ye)、數據中心(xin)、大(da)型(xing)商(shang)業(ye)綜(zong)合(he)體等用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量大(da)且供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)靠性高(gao)(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)質量要求高(gao)(gao)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶，結(jie)合(he)企(qi)業(ye)生產特(te)點和負荷特(te)性按(an)需配(pei)置新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，支撐高(gao)(gao)品質用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)綜(zong)合(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效率效益。

（七）增強(qiang)需求側(ce)響應能力。

推進新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)建(jian)設。摸排全(quan)市(shi)變(bian)壓器裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容量(liang)在500千伏安以(yi)上(shang)非(fei)居民樓(lou)(lou)宇建(jian)筑中(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，全(quan)面掌握(wo)大型寫字樓(lou)(lou)、黨政機(ji)(ji)關、商(shang)場(chang)超市(shi)、酒店等場(chang)所空(kong)調負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)情況(kuang)，提高空(kong)調柔(rou)性負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)調控能力(li)。推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化學儲能、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁、通信基站等有備用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的(de)負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)柔(rou)性控制。推動全(quan)市(shi)公共機(ji)(ji)構、國有企業、納入(ru)(ru)節能監察(cha)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業優先完成柔(rou)性負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)改(gai)造并(bing)接(jie)入(ru)(ru)全(quan)市(shi)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)。結合全(quan)市(shi)主要產業鏈企業生(sheng)產特點、用能特性，考(kao)慮重點保障單(dan)位用能需求，將10千伏及以(yi)上(shang)高壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶全(quan)部納入(ru)(ru)負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)范圍，形成需求響應、有序(xu)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)控制的(de)統(tong)一資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)池。到(dao)2035年，接(jie)入(ru)(ru)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)的(de)負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)控制能力(li)達860萬(wan)千瓦，建(jian)立(li)規模(mo)化車網互動和秒級(ji)可中(zhong)斷負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)池，建(jian)成國際(ji)領先的(de)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)負(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)示范體(ti)系。

開展車(che)網互(hu)動(dong)示范(fan)。結合(he)廣(guang)州電(dian)力供(gong)需緊張(zhang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域和(he)(he)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)施(shi)分布熱點(dian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，合(he)理規(gui)劃(hua)布局充(chong)(chong)換電(dian)站。支持充(chong)(chong)電(dian)負(fu)荷規(gui)模化(hua)、常態化(hua)參(can)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)力市場交易(yi)(yi)，鼓勵V2G項目聚合(he)參(can)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)力現貨(huo)、綠電(dian)交易(yi)(yi)以及儲能容(rong)量租賃等(deng)市場。制定完善充(chong)(chong)換電(dian)設(she)施(shi)智能化(hua)相關技術要求(qiu)，推(tui)動(dong)V2G場景下的并網運行(xing)、雙向計量、充(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)安全(quan)防護等(deng)關鍵技術標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的制修訂。探索與(yu)(yu)園區(qu)(qu)(qu)、樓宇、住宅等(deng)場景高效融合(he)的V2G技術和(he)(he)模式(shi)(shi)，滿足公共領域和(he)(he)私人車(che)輛的V2G應用(yong)需求(qiu)。鼓勵引導(dao)充(chong)(chong)換電(dian)設(she)施(shi)企業投(tou)建充(chong)(chong)換電(dian)旗艦(jian)站，升級海珠區(qu)(qu)(qu)琶(pa)洲(zhou)海保(bao)超充(chong)(chong)站等(deng)行(xing)業內標(biao)(biao)桿示范(fan)站點(dian)。積極開展商業合(he)作和(he)(he)服務模式(shi)(shi)創新，形成可(ke)復制、可(ke)推(tui)廣(guang)的建設(she)經驗，積極爭取國家車(che)網互(hu)動(dong)規(gui)模化(hua)應用(yong)試點(dian)。

推(tui)廣虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)電(dian)廠模式。支持各類電(dian)力(li)需(xu)求(qiu)側(ce)管理服(fu)務(wu)機構(gou)整合優化可(ke)調(diao)(diao)節負荷、分布式電(dian)源(yuan)、新(xin)型儲(chu)能等需(xu)求(qiu)側(ce)資源(yuan)，以(yi)負荷聚(ju)合商(shang)或虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)電(dian)廠等形式參與電(dian)力(li)現貨市(shi)場(chang)(chang)和(he)電(dian)力(li)輔助(zhu)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)交易，創新(xin)用電(dian)服(fu)務(wu)模式，培(pei)育用電(dian)服(fu)務(wu)新(xin)業(ye)態。建(jian)立和(he)完善需(xu)求(qiu)側(ce)資源(yuan)與電(dian)力(li)運行調(diao)(diao)節的銜(xian)接(jie)機制，逐步將需(xu)求(qiu)側(ce)資源(yuan)以(yi)虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)電(dian)廠等方(fang)式納入電(dian)力(li)平(ping)衡。依(yi)托(tuo)全市(shi)統一的虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)電(dian)廠管理平(ping)臺，加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)動分布式光伏、用戶側(ce)儲(chu)能、V2G等接(jie)入虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)電(dian)廠管理平(ping)臺集中管理。參考深圳、重(zhong)慶(qing)等地經(jing)驗做(zuo)法，由廣州市(shi)電(dian)力(li)管理部門組織電(dian)網企業(ye)2025年(nian)內掛牌上線“廣州市(shi)虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)電(dian)廠”，形成(cheng)意向可(ke)調(diao)(diao)節能力(li)50萬(wan)千瓦(wa)，其中通過能力(li)校核并確定可(ke)調(diao)(diao)節能力(li)20萬(wan)千瓦(wa)。到2035年(nian)，建(jian)成(cheng)超大規模城(cheng)市(shi)電(dian)網虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)電(dian)廠應用樣板(ban)，培(pei)育一批(pi)虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)電(dian)廠新(xin)型產業(ye)。

（八）提升應急保障能力。

持(chi)續優化堅(jian)強局(ju)部電(dian)(dian)網(wang)。按照“堅(jian)強統(tong)一電(dian)(dian)網(wang)聯(lian)絡支撐(cheng)、本地保障(zhang)(zhang)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)分區平衡(heng)、應(ying)急(ji)自備電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)承擔兜底、應(ying)急(ji)移動電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)作(zuo)為(wei)補充”的(de)四(si)級保障(zhang)(zhang)體系(xi)要(yao)求，梳(shu)理(li)編制(zhi)新增納入堅(jian)強局(ju)部電(dian)(dian)網(wang)保障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)重要(yao)用戶“生(sheng)命線”通(tong)(tong)道，明確堅(jian)強局(ju)部電(dian)(dian)網(wang)新增部分規模，實施交叉跨越點、密集(ji)通(tong)(tong)道風險評估，修編密集(ji)通(tong)(tong)道“一道一策(ce)”。

提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)應(ying)急(ji)保障能力。優(you)化本(ben)地保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)布(bu)局，全(quan)市7大堅強局部電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)每個至少接(jie)入(ru)1座本(ben)地保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，同時合理(li)配(pei)置1-2臺具(ju)備(bei)黑啟動(dong)能力且容量足夠的(de)機組(zu)。推動(dong)展能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠、白云氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、旺隆氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)落實(shi)(shi)黑啟動(dong)或FCB功(gong)能配(pei)置要求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)施黑啟動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)帶負荷(he)全(quan)路徑的(de)黑啟動(dong)試驗。結(jie)合珠江電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠、恒(heng)運電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠等(deng)升(sheng)級改造(zao)，鼓勵(li)本(ben)地煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)具(ju)備(bei)孤島(dao)運行能力和FCB功(gong)能。完善(shan)用戶(hu)應(ying)急(ji)自備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)配(pei)置，加快(kuai)推進重(zhong)要用戶(hu)配(pei)置不間斷應(ying)急(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），協調推動(dong)一級及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)重(zhong)要用戶(hu)配(pei)置應(ying)急(ji)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)車快(kuai)速接(jie)入(ru)裝置。

差異設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施。結合城市(shi)發展(zhan)、綜合管廊建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)等要(yao)求，因地制宜提(ti)升堅強局部(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)相關線(xian)路、變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)標準。納(na)入堅強局部(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)范圍(wei)的新增(zeng)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用戶內變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)標準建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，新增(zeng)線(xian)路按照差異化標準建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)；對于(yu)重要(yao)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路采(cai)(cai)(cai)用同(tong)塔多回架設(she)(she)(she)(she)時，優先采(cai)(cai)(cai)用重要(yao)線(xian)路和(he)一(yi)般線(xian)路搭配(pei)同(tong)塔建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)；堅強局部(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)范圍(wei)內變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用高可靠性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，重要(yao)區段(duan)桿塔、重要(yao)交叉跨越(yue)適當提(ti)高設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)標準，提(ti)升結構安全性(xing)和(he)防外力(li)破壞能力(li)。

四、環境影響評價

（一）規劃(hua)方案合理性及(ji)協調(diao)性評價。

本規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)將與經濟社會發展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)、國土空間(jian)總體規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)、專項規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)等進(jin)行(xing)銜接，變電站用地屬性基本為電力設施用地，輸(shu)電線路(lu)盡(jin)量沿綠化(hua)、道(dao)路(lu)走線，電力設施及走廊布局(ju)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)合理(li)。

（二(er)）電磁環境影響預測和評(ping)價。

本規劃(hua)(hua)建設的變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站將采取合理的電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)環境減緩措施，保證工(gong)頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場、工(gong)頻(pin)磁(ci)場和無線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)干擾達標(biao)，不會對變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站周圍電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)環境產生明(ming)顯(xian)影響(xiang)。本規劃(hua)(hua)包含的架(jia)空輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路工(gong)程(cheng)已(yi)通過(guo)(guo)多(duo)回路并塔、優化線(xian)路路徑等方式盡可能減少占地，最大(da)程(cheng)度降低(di)線(xian)路走(zou)廊內電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)環境影響(xiang)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)線(xian)路經過(guo)(guo)多(duo)重屏蔽(bi)以及大(da)地的阻隔作用，地下電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)傳播(bo)到(dao)地面的工(gong)頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場、工(gong)頻(pin)磁(ci)場非(fei)常微弱，遠低(di)于相(xiang)應的標(biao)準限(xian)值(zhi)。

（三）聲環境影響預測和評價。

本(ben)規劃建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)變電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)將主要采用(yong)戶內站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)型(xing)式建(jian)設(she)(she)，并采取合理的(de)(de)聲環(huan)境(jing)減緩措施(shi)(shi)，保證變電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不會對站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)外聲環(huan)境(jing)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)明顯影(ying)響(xiang)。本(ben)規劃建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)架空(kong)輸電線路將采取合理優(you)化線路高度(du)等措施(shi)(shi)降(jiang)低架空(kong)線路對走廊外聲環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)；地下電纜敷設(she)(she)埋深(shen)一般在1米以下，不會對聲環(huan)境(jing)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)明顯影(ying)響(xiang)。

（四）生態環境(jing)影響預測和(he)評(ping)價。

本規劃實施對生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境的(de)影響較小，不會對區域生(sheng)態(tai)系統結構(gou)、資源(yuan)環(huan)境承載力、生(sheng)態(tai)系統服務功能產生(sheng)顯著(zhu)負面影響。同(tong)時，本規劃將采取“多(duo)站合一”的(de)方式充分利用土地資源(yuan)，減(jian)小對生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境的(de)影響。

（五）水(shui)環境影響(xiang)預測和(he)評價。

本規(gui)劃對(dui)變(bian)(bian)電站、線路走(zou)廊(lang)進行布局時，將本著盡量避讓的原則降低對(dui)水源(yuan)保護區的影響(xiang)。施工(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)將采取先(xian)行修筑(zhu)生(sheng)活污(wu)水處(chu)理設施等防治(zhi)措施，減小施工(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)產生(sheng)的廢污(wu)水對(dui)水環境的影響(xiang)。規(gui)劃實施后，輸電線路運行期間無廢水產生(sheng)，變(bian)(bian)電站生(sheng)活污(wu)水經化(hua)糞池處(chu)理，不會(hui)對(dui)附近水環境造成影響(xiang)。

（六(liu)）大(da)氣環境影響預測和(he)評(ping)價。

本規(gui)劃(hua)電(dian)力建(jian)設施工時(shi)會(hui)產生揚(yang)塵，施工過程中使用的(de)各種機械設備會(hui)排放氮(dan)氧(yang)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)、顆粒物(wu)(wu)等(deng)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)，施工時(shi)做(zuo)好施工區(qu)與居民(min)區(qu)圍擋隔離，并采取措施減少對大(da)氣的(de)污(wu)染(ran)。

（七(qi)）鄰(lin)避效應及社(she)會環境敏感(gan)性評價。

本(ben)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)應(ying)考慮規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)項目(mu)(mu)對(dui)(dui)周圍(wei)社(she)(she)會環(huan)境的(de)影響。對(dui)(dui)于社(she)(she)會環(huan)境敏(min)感性高的(de)建設項目(mu)(mu)，要確(que)保(bao)項目(mu)(mu)建設合(he)(he)法合(he)(he)規(gui)，嚴格按照項目(mu)(mu)前(qian)期(qi)管理(li)工(gong)作的(de)要求，在項目(mu)(mu)開(kai)工(gong)前(qian)取得各項審批文件；采取合(he)(he)理(li)可行的(de)化解措施(shi)降低(di)影響，如(ru)嚴格控(kong)制施(shi)工(gong)時間(jian)，盡(jin)量減(jian)少噪音、施(shi)工(gong)車輛(liang)出入等(deng)施(shi)工(gong)因素對(dui)(dui)居(ju)民生(sheng)活的(de)干擾(rao)，及時向居(ju)民公示文明施(shi)工(gong)措施(shi)、施(shi)工(gong)方(fang)案(an)及項目(mu)(mu)進度等(deng)；同時，加強(qiang)社(she)(she)會宣傳力度，廣泛(fan)開(kai)展(zhan)有關輸變電電磁環(huan)保(bao)知識的(de)科普宣傳，消(xiao)除公眾誤解。

（八(ba)）環境風險評價(jia)。

本(ben)規劃實施(shi)后(hou)，可能(neng)發生的(de)環(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)主要(yao)是變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站主變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)爆炸(zha)、燃燒和變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)事(shi)故(gu)時(shi)油泄漏(lou)的(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)。本(ben)規劃各電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等(deng)級變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站設計(ji)時(shi)將嚴(yan)格按(an)照變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站設計(ji)規范和技術規程的(de)規定，合理確定主變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)容量和負載(zai)率，配置(zhi)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)保護(hu)、短(duan)路保護(hu)、過(guo)載(zai)保護(hu)、接地設施(shi)以及在線溫升監(jian)測裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、消防(fang)設施(shi)，變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站建成投運后(hou)變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)事(shi)故(gu)油泄漏(lou)造成的(de)環(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)極低(di)。

五、保障措施

（一）加(jia)強組(zu)織領導。

加強(qiang)對能源電力(li)供(gong)應保障工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的組織領導(dao)，明確職(zhi)責(ze)分工(gong)(gong)，細化(hua)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)責(ze)任，強(qiang)化(hua)督促(cu)落實，加強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)統籌，強(qiang)化(hua)協同聯動。發揮廣州市(shi)(shi)保障能源供(gong)應協調(diao)領導(dao)小組、廣州市(shi)(shi)能源電力(li)保供(gong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)專(zhuan)班、市(shi)(shi)電力(li)基(ji)礎設施建設和電力(li)設施遷(qian)改(gai)指(zhi)揮部辦(ban)公室等統籌協調(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，統籌研究(jiu)重要(yao)事項，及時協調(diao)解決，確保各項任務措施落實落細。

（二）加強要(yao)素保(bao)障。

落實(shi)關于價(jia)格、財政、投資、金融等(deng)政策。充分發揮(hui)價(jia)格杠桿作用(yong)，推動可(ke)再(zai)生能源發展利用(yong)、電(dian)力(li)結構優化升級等(deng)。對電(dian)網、電(dian)源等(deng)重大建設項(xiang)目，在用(yong)地、用(yong)林(lin)等(deng)要素方(fang)面依法依規給予支持(chi)。引導鼓(gu)勵社會資本參與光伏、儲能等(deng)項(xiang)目建設。

（三）加強監測預警。

建立(li)完善(shan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力安(an)全監測(ce)預警(jing)工(gong)作機制(zhi)，動(dong)(dong)態監測(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力安(an)全風(feng)險，按照局部突發性風(feng)險、區(qu)域性風(feng)險、系統性風(feng)險等界定預警(jing)級(ji)別(bie)，適(shi)時(shi)啟動(dong)(dong)分級(ji)動(dong)(dong)用(yong)和應急響應機制(zhi)。市、區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力管理部門(men)組織(zhi)有關部門(men)和單(dan)位落實《電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)質量管理辦法（暫行）》等規定。各區(qu)要切實履行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供(gong)應保(bao)障的主(zhu)體責任(ren)，加快建立(li)本區(qu)監測(ce)預警(jing)機制(zhi)，保(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力安(an)全。

（四）加強(qiang)實施跟蹤。

各區、各單位要(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)規劃(hua)確(que)定的發(fa)展目(mu)標、主要(yao)(yao)任(ren)(ren)務和(he)職責(ze)分工(gong)，加(jia)強工(gong)作(zuo)統籌(chou)和(he)日常調度，協調推進工(gong)作(zuo)，確(que)保規劃(hua)成(cheng)果有序落地，規劃(hua)目(mu)標任(ren)(ren)務順利完(wan)成(cheng)。根據國家政策要(yao)(yao)求、供需(xu)形勢(shi)和(he)項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)際情況，及(ji)時調整工(gong)作(zuo)部署，加(jia)強實(shi)施情況監(jian)測與評估，對(dui)各項(xiang)目(mu)建設進度開展督查及(ji)通報工(gong)作(zuo)。