10月30日，國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源局(ju)發(fa)布關于提升新能(neng)(neng)源和新型(xing)并網(wang)主體(ti)涉網(wang)安全能(neng)(neng)力(li)服務新型(xing)電力(li)系統(tong)高(gao)質量發(fa)展的通知。

通知(zhi)指出(chu)，要科(ke)學界定(ding)涉(she)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理范圍。國家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局派出(chu)機構(gou)應當(dang)會同地方(fang)電力(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理部(bu)門，綜合考慮系統(tong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)需要、技術經濟性及并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)主(zhu)體承受(shou)能(neng)力(li)等實際情況，根據新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和新型主(zhu)體并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)類型、容量規(gui)模、接入電壓等級、系統(tong)運行(xing)特性等，科(ke)學界定(ding)轄(xia)區內新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和新型并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)主(zhu)體涉(she)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理范圍，把必須管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)住的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)到(dao)位。對于已納入涉(she)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理范圍但暫不滿足涉(she)網(wang)(wang)(wang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理要求的(de)存量新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和新型并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)主(zhu)體，國家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局派出(chu)機構(gou)應會同地方(fang)電力(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理部(bu)門科(ke)學制定(ding)改(gai)造方(fang)案并(bing)(bing)穩(wen)妥推(tui)進。

推動(dong)并網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)友好并網(wang)(wang)。新(xin)能(neng)源和新(xin)型并網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)的業主(zhu)(zhu)（單位）要(yao)對照《電(dian)(dian)力系統安全穩(wen)定導(dao)(dao)則》（GB 38755-2019）、《電(dian)(dian)力系統網(wang)(wang)源協調技(ji)術導(dao)(dao)則》（GB/T 40594-2021）以及風電(dian)(dian)、光伏、儲能(neng)相關的國家標(biao)準及行業標(biao)準等(deng)規定要(yao)求，組織實施工程項目建設(she)，保證繼電(dian)(dian)保護、安全穩(wen)定控制(zhi)裝置(zhi)(zhi)、通信設(she)備等(deng)二次(ci)系統配置(zhi)(zhi)符合要(yao)求，避免“帶(dai)病入網(wang)(wang)”。其中，遠端(duan)匯集(ji)（大基(ji)地等(deng)）的集(ji)中式新(xin)能(neng)源應具備快(kuai)速調壓、抑制(zhi)寬頻振蕩等(deng)支撐能(neng)力，必要(yao)時配置(zhi)(zhi)調相機等(deng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，防止大規模脫網(wang)(wang)。

加強接(jie)入(ru)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)風險(xian)評估。電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業要(yao)深入(ru)研(yan)究分(fen)析分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)接(jie)入(ru)安全(quan)(quan)風險(xian)，配合做(zuo)好(hao)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)接(jie)入(ru)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)承載力評估工作(zuo)(zuo)，引導(dao)分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)科學布局(ju)、安全(quan)(quan)接(jie)入(ru)、高效消納。地方電(dian)(dian)力管理部門在開(kai)展分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)接(jie)入(ru)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)承載力評估工作(zuo)(zuo)時，應充分(fen)考慮分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)接(jie)入(ru)對電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)運行的影響。

原文見下：

國家能源局關于提升新能源和新型并網主體涉網安全能力服務新型電力系統高質量發展的通知

各(ge)省(sheng)（自治區、直(zhi)轄市）能源局，有關省(sheng)（自治區、直(zhi)轄市）及新疆生產建設兵團(tuan)發展改革委，北京市城市管(guan)理委，各(ge)派(pai)出機構，全國電力安委會各(ge)企業成員(yuan)單位：

在碳達峰碳中(zhong)和(he)目標指(zhi)(zhi)引下(xia)，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源裝機占比快速提升(sheng)，新(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)、虛(xu)擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠、分(fen)(fen)布式智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)等新(xin)(xin)型并(bing)網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)體廣(guang)泛涌現，新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統建設(she)取得顯著進(jin)展。但由于新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源和(he)新(xin)(xin)型并(bing)網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)體涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理相關規范標準(zhun)較(jiao)為分(fen)(fen)散，個別新(xin)(xin)型并(bing)網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)體尚未納(na)入統一(yi)調度，導致涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理出(chu)現部(bu)分(fen)(fen)真空，影響(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統安(an)(an)全(quan)穩(wen)定運(yun)行。為深入貫徹“四(si)個革命、一(yi)個合作”能(neng)(neng)源安(an)(an)全(quan)新(xin)(xin)戰略，落實《國(guo)家發(fa)展改革委 國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源局關于加強(qiang)新(xin)(xin)形勢下(xia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統穩(wen)定工作的(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導意(yi)見(jian)》《國(guo)家發(fa)展改革委 國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源局關于加強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)調峰儲能(neng)(neng)和(he)智能(neng)(neng)化調度能(neng)(neng)力(li)建設(she)的(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導意(yi)見(jian)》，進(jin)一(yi)步提升(sheng)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源和(he)新(xin)(xin)型并(bing)網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)體涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)全(quan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，強(qiang)化現有安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理規范標準(zhun)的(de)剛性執行，現就有關事項通知如下(xia)。

一、準確把握涉網安全管理工作的總體要求

（一）高度(du)重視(shi)涉(she)網安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)作。加強新能源(yuan)和新型并網主體涉(she)網安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，保障其安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)穩定運行(xing)，是服務新型電力系統高質量發(fa)展的基礎和前(qian)提，并網主體一旦(dan)發(fa)生(sheng)并網安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)，既損(sun)害當(dang)前(qian)利益(yi)，更給(gei)行(xing)業長期發(fa)展帶來不利影響(xiang)。各單位要緊(jin)扣新形(xing)勢(shi)下能源(yuan)轉型和電力保供目標，以(yi)高度(du)的責任感和使(shi)命感，創(chuang)新安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)模式，有(you)效(xiao)管(guan)(guan)控安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險，堅(jian)決防范(fan)并網安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)。

（二(er)）科(ke)學界(jie)定涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安全管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)。國家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)局派出機構(gou)應當會(hui)同(tong)地(di)方(fang)電(dian)力(li)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)部(bu)門，綜合考慮系(xi)統(tong)安全需(xu)要(yao)、技術經濟(ji)性及并(bing)網(wang)(wang)主體(ti)承受能(neng)力(li)等實際情(qing)況，根據(ju)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)和新(xin)(xin)型主體(ti)并(bing)網(wang)(wang)的類(lei)型、容量規模、接入電(dian)壓(ya)等級、系(xi)統(tong)運行特性等，科(ke)學界(jie)定轄區內新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)和新(xin)(xin)型并(bing)網(wang)(wang)主體(ti)涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安全管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)，把必須管(guan)(guan)住的管(guan)(guan)到位。對(dui)于(yu)已(yi)納入涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安全管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)但暫不(bu)滿足涉(she)網(wang)(wang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)要(yao)求的存量新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)和新(xin)(xin)型并(bing)網(wang)(wang)主體(ti)，國家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)局派出機構(gou)應會(hui)同(tong)地(di)方(fang)電(dian)力(li)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)部(bu)門科(ke)學制定改造方(fang)案(an)并(bing)穩妥推進(jin)。

（三）壓實(shi)各(ge)方涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)責任。電(dian)(dian)力(li)調度(du)(du)機構要(yao)(yao)加強對納入涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)范圍的(de)(de)新能源和新型(xing)并網(wang)(wang)主體的(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)調度(du)(du)管(guan)理(li)(li)，依據有關法律法規和標準規范，做好涉(she)網(wang)(wang)二次系統(tong)和監控系統(tong)的(de)(de)技術監督(du)工(gong)作。電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業要(yao)(yao)加強電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險管(guan)控，為并網(wang)(wang)主體安全(quan)(quan)(quan)并網(wang)(wang)提供保障。納入涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)范圍的(de)(de)新能源和新型(xing)并網(wang)(wang)主體的(de)(de)業主（單位）要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)履行主體責任，接(jie)受電(dian)(dian)力(li)調度(du)(du)機構統(tong)一(yi)調度(du)(du)，執行涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)規章制(zhi)度(du)(du)，滿足系統(tong)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)穩定運行需求。

二、切實提升涉網安全性能

（四）優化(hua)涉(she)網(wang)(wang)管理服(fu)務。電力調度機(ji)構要(yao)加強對(dui)并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)主體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業培訓，幫助并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)主體(ti)提升(sheng)技術人員專(zhuan)業水平和(he)工作能(neng)(neng)力。前置參與并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)主體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)、建設過程，暢(chang)通(tong)溝通(tong)渠道，及(ji)時(shi)指導并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)主體(ti)解決遇到的(de)(de)(de)涉(she)網(wang)(wang)技術問題(ti)。并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)前，電力調度機(ji)構要(yao)嚴格審核(he)(he)納入涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安(an)全管理范圍內的(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)主體(ti)提供的(de)(de)(de)涉(she)網(wang)(wang)性能(neng)(neng)型式試驗(yan)報告，報告應由具備CNAS/CMA資質(zhi)（中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)合格評(ping)定(ding)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)認(ren)可委(wei)員會認(ren)可或中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)計(ji)量(liang)認(ren)證）或同等資質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)第三方機(ji)構出(chu)具，審核(he)(he)同意后(hou)(hou)方可并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)；并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)后(hou)(hou)，電力調度機(ji)構要(yao)強化(hua)運行(xing)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)涉(she)網(wang)(wang)性能(neng)(neng)評(ping)估，及(ji)時(shi)提出(chu)改進要(yao)求，確保涉(she)網(wang)(wang)性能(neng)(neng)穩定(ding)。

（五）推(tui)動并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)主體友好并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)。新能(neng)源和(he)新型并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)主體的業主（單位）要對照《電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)導(dao)(dao)則(ze)》（GB 38755-2019）、《電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統網(wang)(wang)源協調技術導(dao)(dao)則(ze)》（GB/T 40594-2021）以及(ji)(ji)風電(dian)、光伏、儲能(neng)相關的國家標準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)行業標準(zhun)等規定(ding)要求，組織實(shi)施工(gong)程項目(mu)建設(she)，保證繼(ji)電(dian)保護、安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)控(kong)制裝(zhuang)置、通信設(she)備等二(er)次(ci)系(xi)統配(pei)置符合要求，避免“帶病(bing)入網(wang)(wang)”。其中，遠端匯集（大基地等）的集中式新能(neng)源應具備快速調壓(ya)、抑制寬頻振蕩等支撐(cheng)能(neng)力(li)，必(bi)要時配(pei)置調相機等裝(zhuang)置，防止大規模脫網(wang)(wang)。

（六）推進(jin)技術(shu)創新(xin)與(yu)(yu)涉網技術(shu)標準制修訂(ding)。積極開展新(xin)能(neng)源和新(xin)型(xing)并網主體涉網技術(shu)的(de)研究驗(yan)證(zheng)及推廣(guang)應(ying)(ying)用，提升其安全替代能(neng)力(li)。推進(jin)新(xin)技術(shu)、新(xin)設備(bei)的(de)并網標準制修訂(ding)工(gong)作，逐步(bu)構建與(yu)(yu)新(xin)型(xing)電力(li)系統(tong)發(fa)展相適(shi)應(ying)(ying)的(de)涉網安全性能(neng)。

三、加強涉網參數管理

（七(qi)）規范涉(she)(she)(she)網(wang)(wang)參(can)數管(guan)理流程。電力調度(du)機(ji)構要加(jia)強對納入涉(she)(she)(she)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)管(guan)理范圍的并網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)體涉(she)(she)(she)網(wang)(wang)參(can)數的統一(yi)管(guan)理。并網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)體涉(she)(she)(she)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)相關設(she)備的控制邏輯和參(can)數、涉(she)(she)(she)網(wang)(wang)保(bao)護定值等不得(de)擅(shan)自調整，關鍵技術參(can)數的升級或改造相關方案應經充分(fen)論證并提交電力調度(du)機(ji)構審核同意后實施。控制邏輯或參(can)數發生(sheng)變化后，應在規定時間內開(kai)展涉(she)(she)(she)網(wang)(wang)性(xing)能復核測試，確(que)保(bao)滿足涉(she)(she)(she)網(wang)(wang)性(xing)能要求。

（八）強化(hua)建模(mo)及(ji)參數實測管理(li)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力調度機(ji)(ji)構要基于并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體實測建模(mo)，對高比例電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設(she)備(bei)接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)開(kai)展電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)暫態(tai)仿真或機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)混(hun)合仿真校核(he)。并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體要根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統穩定計算分析要求，開(kai)展電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)暫態(tai)和機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暫態(tai)建模(mo)及(ji)參數實測，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)前并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體應向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力調度機(ji)(ji)構提供(gong)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)相應型號的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)暫態(tai)和機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暫態(tai)模(mo)型。未納入涉網(wang)安全(quan)管理(li)范圍的新能源和新型并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體，可由設(she)備(bei)廠家代為(wei)提供(gong)。

（九）落(luo)實(shi)涉(she)(she)網參數(shu)復測要求。電力(li)調(diao)(diao)度(du)機(ji)構要完(wan)善并網主(zhu)體涉(she)(she)網參數(shu)全周期(qi)、精細化管理機(ji)制(zhi)，確保電力(li)系統穩定(ding)計(ji)算分析結(jie)論科(ke)學準確。并網主(zhu)體的AGC、AVC、SVG、一次調(diao)(diao)頻等涉(she)(she)網參數(shu)應(ying)定(ding)期(qi)開展復測，復測周期(qi)不應(ying)超過(guo)5年，檢測應(ying)由具備CNAS/CMA資(zi)質或(huo)同等資(zi)質能力(li)的第三方機(ji)構開展，試驗(yan)方案(an)、試驗(yan)結(jie)果和(he)試驗(yan)報告應(ying)經電力(li)調(diao)(diao)度(du)機(ji)構審核確認。

四、優化并網接入服務

（十）加強接(jie)(jie)入(ru)電網(wang)安(an)(an)全(quan)風(feng)險評(ping)(ping)估(gu)。電網(wang)企業要深入(ru)研究分(fen)析(xi)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)安(an)(an)全(quan)風(feng)險，配合做好分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)電網(wang)承載力(li)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)工(gong)作，引導分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)科學布(bu)局、安(an)(an)全(quan)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)、高效消納。地方電力(li)管理部(bu)門在開展分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)電網(wang)承載力(li)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)工(gong)作時(shi)，應充分(fen)考慮分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)對電網(wang)安(an)(an)全(quan)運行的影響。

（十一）執(zhi)行并網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度(du)協(xie)(xie)議管(guan)理(li)(li)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力調(diao)度(du)機(ji)(ji)構要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持統一調(diao)度(du)、分級管(guan)理(li)(li)，組織納入涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)范圍的(de)新能源(yuan)和新型并網(wang)(wang)主體簽(qian)訂(ding)并網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度(du)協(xie)(xie)議。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力調(diao)度(du)機(ji)(ji)構在(zai)與虛(xu)擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠簽(qian)訂(ding)并網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度(du)協(xie)(xie)議時，可(ke)根據聚(ju)合可(ke)調(diao)節資源(yuan)所在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)物理(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣分區的(de)不同，將聚(ju)合可(ke)調(diao)節資源(yuan)劃分為一個或多個虛(xu)擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠單元。虛(xu)擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠內部接(jie)入的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，要(yao)(yao)按照并網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)要(yao)(yao)求進行涉(she)網(wang)(wang)安(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)，虛(xu)擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠整(zheng)體執(zhi)行運行管(guan)理(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求，不涉(she)及涉(she)網(wang)(wang)參數和性能管(guan)理(li)(li)。

（十二）強化并(bing)(bing)網(wang)接入過程管控。納入涉(she)(she)網(wang)安全管理范圍的(de)新能源和新型并(bing)(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)體應(ying)組(zu)織開展并(bing)(bing)網(wang)驗收工作，確保一、二次設備及(ji)各類系統滿足并(bing)(bing)網(wang)要(yao)求(qiu)。電網(wang)企業及(ji)其電力調度(du)機構應(ying)做好并(bing)(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)體涉(she)(she)網(wang)設備的(de)配置(zhi)、參(can)數、性能、調控能力等并(bing)(bing)網(wang)條件(jian)確認工作，條件(jian)不滿足的(de)不得并(bing)(bing)網(wang)。并(bing)(bing)網(wang)后，各并(bing)(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)體應(ying)完成(cheng)全部涉(she)(she)網(wang)試驗，在規定時間內將合(he)格的(de)試驗結(jie)果提交電力調度(du)機構。

五、強化并網運行管理

（十三(san)）強化容(rong)量(liang)變(bian)(bian)更管(guan)理(li)。地方(fang)電(dian)力管(guan)理(li)部門要(yao)會同電(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業建立新(xin)能源(yuan)和新(xin)型并(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)體容(rong)量(liang)（包(bao)括(kuo)交流(liu)側(ce)及直流(liu)側(ce)）變(bian)(bian)更的申請、審(shen)核、測試等(deng)管(guan)理(li)機(ji)制，電(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業要(yao)完善并(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)體停運、檢修管(guan)理(li)流(liu)程(cheng)，確(que)保并(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)體并(bing)網(wang)運行期間(jian)發電(dian)及調節(jie)能力得到(dao)有效管(guan)控。并(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)體要(yao)嚴(yan)格執行容(rong)量(liang)變(bian)(bian)更管(guan)理(li)流(liu)程(cheng)，嚴(yan)禁私自變(bian)(bian)更容(rong)量(liang)。

（十(shi)四）加強調控能(neng)力(li)和(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)采集(ji)能(neng)力(li)建設。納入(ru)涉網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)管理(li)范圍的并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)應具備接(jie)收和(he)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)力(li)調度機構控制(zhi)和(he)調節指令的能(neng)力(li)，滿足電(dian)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)“可調可控”要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)應按照電(dian)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)“可觀可測”要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實時上(shang)傳(chuan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)設備運(yun)行(xing)(xing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)，包(bao)括但不限(xian)于有功功率(lv)、無功功率(lv)、電(dian)壓、電(dian)流等遙(yao)測量和(he)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)設備位置(zhi)、重要(yao)(yao)保護信(xin)(xin)(xin)號等遙(yao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)量，以及并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)調度協(xie)議要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的其他信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)。信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)上(shang)傳(chuan)應滿足分鐘級采集(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，相關運(yun)行(xing)(xing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)和(he)調度控制(zhi)功能(neng)應接(jie)入(ru)調度系統(tong)，通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)方式、通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)協(xie)議應滿足電(dian)力(li)調度機構要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。

（十五）強(qiang)化虛擬(ni)(ni)電(dian)(dian)廠運行(xing)管理(li)。納(na)入涉網安全管理(li)范圍的(de)(de)虛擬(ni)(ni)電(dian)(dian)廠按月(yue)(yue)向電(dian)(dian)力(li)調(diao)度機構提交(jiao)可(ke)調(diao)節資源清(qing)單和變更申請(qing)，月(yue)(yue)內原(yuan)則上不得隨意(yi)變換可(ke)調(diao)節資源及其容量，確(que)需調(diao)整的(de)(de)，應在(zai)調(diao)整前(qian)向電(dian)(dian)力(li)調(diao)度機構提交(jiao)變更申請(qing)。虛擬(ni)(ni)電(dian)(dian)廠開(kai)展實(shi)時運行(xing)監測，實(shi)時掌握聚合可(ke)調(diao)節資源的(de)(de)運行(xing)狀態，自動接收、嚴格執行(xing)參(can)與(yu)市場的(de)(de)出清(qing)結果，并及時向市場運營機構自動報送執行(xing)情況，嚴禁私(si)自篡改(gai)各(ge)類(lei)數據。

（十六）強(qiang)化網(wang)絡(luo)安全(quan)管理。并(bing)網(wang)主體要(yao)嚴格(ge)執行(xing)(xing)網(wang)絡(luo)安全(quan)相關法律法規(gui)、國家標準及行(xing)(xing)業標準要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，優化電力監控(kong)系統網(wang)絡(luo)安全(quan)防護(hu)體系，強(qiang)化供(gong)應鏈(lian)安全(quan)管控(kong)，禁止擅自(zi)設置或預留任何外部控(kong)制(zhi)接口(kou)。采用云平(ping)臺等(deng)互聯網(wang)技術(shu)進行(xing)(xing)監測(ce)的(de)(de)新能源和(he)(he)新型并(bing)網(wang)主體，應當按照法規(gui)、標準，安裝網(wang)絡(luo)安全(quan)監測(ce)、隔離(li)裝置等(deng)網(wang)絡(luo)安全(quan)設施，并(bing)向(xiang)相應調度機構(gou)備(bei)案。虛擬電廠的(de)(de)技術(shu)支撐(cheng)系統（或平(ping)臺）的(de)(de)涉控(kong)功能的(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)安全(quan)防護(hu)應當嚴格(ge)落實《電力監控(kong)系統安全(quan)防護(hu)規(gui)定》（中華人民共和(he)(he)國國家發展和(he)(he)改革委員會2014年第14號令）要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。

（十七）強化通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)運行(xing)管理。接入(ru)電力通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)網(wang)的新(xin)能源和新(xin)型并(bing)網(wang)主(zhu)體通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)設(she)備的運行(xing)條件應(ying)符合電力通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)網(wang)運行(xing)要求，并(bing)由專人維護，通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)設(she)備應(ying)納(na)入(ru)電力通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)網(wang)管系統(tong)統(tong)一管理，并(bing)嚴(yan)格執行(xing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)調度(du)運行(xing)檢(jian)修管理要求。上送至(zhi)電力調度(du)機構的信(xin)息(xi)應(ying)完整(zheng)、齊(qi)全、準(zhun)確，通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)鏈路應(ying)可靠(kao)穩定。

六、營造安全發展環境

（十八）健全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理機制。國家能源局及其(qi)派出機構(gou)、地(di)方電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)理部(bu)門應(ying)加強涉(she)網安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理，健全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理協調機制，定(ding)(ding)期(qi)組織對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)業及其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)調度(du)(du)機構(gou)、并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)網主(zhu)體開展(zhan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢查。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)調度(du)(du)機構(gou)應(ying)加強并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)網主(zhu)體涉(she)網安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理，對(dui)于(yu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)網主(zhu)體為規(gui)避電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)調度(du)(du)機構(gou)調控而采(cai)取破(po)壞通信設備設施等的行為，要嚴肅調度(du)(du)紀(ji)律并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)按照相關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)進(jin)行考核，必要時(shi)按照規(gui)定(ding)(ding)履行電(dian)(dian)(dian)網解列程序，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)將情況報告國家能源局及其(qi)派出機構(gou)、地(di)方電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)理部(bu)門。

（十九）加強(qiang)宣傳引導工作(zuo)。加強(qiang)政策文件(jian)宣傳和(he)(he)解讀，強(qiang)化安全共治意識，凝聚安全發(fa)展(zhan)共識，營造有利于并網(wang)主體發(fa)展(zhan)的安全環境。積極宣傳正面典型，及(ji)時(shi)總結(jie)推廣各地在實踐中探索的先進經驗和(he)(he)有效做法(fa)。

國家能(neng)源局

2024年9月30日